葡萄牙：出发前须知

要点

Lisbon charges a EUR 4 per person per night tourist tax (up to 7 nights); Porto and many other towns also charge.
Some motorways use electronic-only tolls: rental cars need a transponder or registered card.
Street sellers in Lisbon's Baixa offering drugs sell fakes; buying is illegal and a common scam.
Schengen EES applies on arrival; ETIAS is not yet live.

入境与签证

Portugal is in the Schengen area. Non-EU visitors are registered in the EU Entry/Exit System (EES) on first entry: fingerprints and a facial photo, no passport stamps. Visa-free visitors may stay 90 days in any 180 across all Schengen states. ETIAS is not operating yet: its launch is now expected in 2027, so ignore sites selling "ETIAS" approvals.

护照有效期: Non-EU passports: valid at least 3 months after you leave the Schengen area and issued within the last 10 years.

边检可能要求

EES registration at the first Schengen border: fingerprints and face photo (children under 12 give no fingerprints). Allow extra time at passport control.
Border guards may ask for a return ticket, accommodation proof, travel insurance and funds for your stay.
Your 90/180 days are counted across all Schengen states together; use the EU short-stay calculator to check.

海关

From outside the EU: 200 cigarettes, 1 L spirits or 2 L fortified wine, 4 L wine, 16 L beer; other goods up to EUR 430 by air/sea (EUR 300 by land).
Personal imports of meat, milk and dairy products from non-EU countries are banned (small exceptions for infant food and medical needs).
Declare cash of EUR 10,000 or more (or equivalent) when entering or leaving the EU.
Prescription medicines: carry the prescription; narcotic or psychotropic medicines need a Schengen certificate (Article 75) or a doctor's letter.

核实于 2026年10月29日 · 来源: home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, travel-europe.europa.eu ↗, home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu ↗, finance.ec.europa.eu ↗, gov.pl ↗

钱

几乎处处可刷卡. 银行卡几乎处处可用.

支付网络：Visa, Mastercard, Amex

Apple Pay — 可用 · Google Pay — 可用

哪里换钱划算

Withdraw euros from a bank-owned ATM in town, or bring euros from home.
Pay by card or phone in euros; contactless is near-universal.
Multibanco (MB) bank ATMs are common and usually free of local fees.

哪里不宜换钱

Airport and station exchange bureaux (poor rates, high commission).
Independent ATMs such as Euronet in tourist zones: high fees and currency-conversion offers.
Euronet ATMs in Lisbon, Porto and the Algarve.

自动取款机: Multibanco ATMs normally charge no local fee; Euronet and similar charge several euros and push currency conversion.

小费: Optional: 5-10% for good restaurant service; round up in cafés and taxis.

When a card terminal or ATM offers to charge you in your home currency, decline and pay in local currency: dynamic currency conversion adds roughly 3-10%.
Cards issued by Russian banks (Visa, Mastercard and Mir) do not work here because of sanctions; bring enough cash or a card from a non-Russian bank.
Cards are widely accepted; some small cafés and taxis prefer cash.

核实于 2026年10月29日 · 来源: visitportugal.com ↗, gov.uk ↗, bportugal.pt ↗, support.apple.com ↗

规定与禁令

禁止

Buying drugs: possession is decriminalised for personal amounts but still illegal; Baixa street "drugs" are usually fake.
Drones need registration with the aviation authority (ANAC) and are banned near airports and over crowds.
On roads that remain tolled, arrange electronic toll payment and check the current route. The A22 Algarve has been toll-free since 1 January 2025.
Camping or sleeping in camper vans outside designated areas: fines.
Smoking in enclosed public places is banned.

游客容易无意触犯的法律

Carry ID; police can request it.
Drink-drive limit 0.5 g/l (0.2 for new drivers).

核实于 2026年10月29日 · 来源: gov.uk ↗, portugaltolls.com ↗, visitlisboa.com ↗, diariodarepublica.pt ↗

文化与着装

宗教: Predominantly Roman Catholic.

着装: Casual; cover shoulders in churches. Lisbon is hilly with slippery limestone pavements.

礼仪

Do not assume Spanish works; try "Obrigado/Obrigada".
Bread, olives and cheese placed on the table ("couvert") are charged if eaten; you may send them back.
Dinner from about 20:00.
Fado houses expect silence during songs.

核实于 2026年10月29日 · 来源: visitportugal.com ↗

气候

Mild Atlantic-Mediterranean climate: warm dry summers, mild wet winters; Algarve sunnier, north wetter. Figures are Lisbon average highs/lows.

逐月

一月: Jan: 15/8°C, mild, rainy
二月: Feb: 16/9°C, mild
三月: Mar: 18/11°C, pleasant
四月: Apr: 20/12°C, spring
五月: May: 22/14°C, warm
六月: Jun: 26/17°C, warm; festivals
七月: Jul: 28/18°C, hot, busy
八月: Aug: 29/19°C, hot, crowded
九月: Sep: 27/18°C, warm, ideal
十月: Oct: 23/15°C, mild, first rains
十一月: Nov: 18/11°C, rainy
十二月: Dec: 15/9°C, mild, wet

最佳季节：April-June and September-October; Algarve beaches June-September.

核实于 2026年10月29日 · 来源: ipma.pt ↗, visitportugal.com ↗

要带的东西

Shoes with good grip for steep cobbled streets
Sun protection
Type F plug adapter (230 V)
Light jacket for Atlantic wind
Swimwear (Atlantic water is cold)

不要带 / 禁止携带入境

Buying "drugs" from street sellers.
Meat and dairy from outside the EU.
Smooth-soled shoes.

实用信息

插座: Type F (Type C fits); 230 V, 50 Hz

饮用水: Tap water is safe to drink.

交通: 靠右行驶

手机与 eSIM: EU roaming: SIMs from any EU/EEA country work at home prices (fair-use limits). Ukrainian and Moldovan SIMs too since 1 Jan 2026. Swiss, UK, Serbian and other non-EU SIMs pay roaming; an eSIM data plan is cheaper.

应用: CP (trains), Carris / Metro Lisboa, Uber / Bolt, Via Verde, TheFork

互联网: Good 4G/5G and Wi-Fi.

健康: EU/EEA/Swiss and UK (GHIC) cardholders get state healthcare at local rates with their EHIC/GHIC. Others pay in full, so bring insurance. Pharmacies (green cross) handle minor issues.

保险: Schengen visa applicants must hold travel medical insurance of at least EUR 30,000 valid in all Schengen states. Everyone else: strongly advised.

紧急电话: 112 (all emergencies)

核实于 2026年10月29日 · 来源: europa.eu ↗, europa.eu ↗, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu ↗, gov.uk ↗

入境规定会变化。出发前请查看该国大使馆或移民局网站。