Bồ Đào Nha: cần biết gì trước chuyến đi

Nhập cảnh và thị thực

Portugal is in the Schengen area. Non-EU visitors are registered in the EU Entry/Exit System (EES) on first entry: fingerprints and a facial photo, no passport stamps. Visa-free visitors may stay 90 days in any 180 across all Schengen states. ETIAS is not operating yet: its launch is now expected in 2027, so ignore sites selling "ETIAS" approvals.

Thời hạn hộ chiếu: Non-EU passports: valid at least 3 months after you leave the Schengen area and issued within the last 10 years.

Tại cửa khẩu có thể được hỏi

• EES registration at the first Schengen border: fingerprints and face photo (children under 12 give no fingerprints). Allow extra time at passport control.
• Border guards may ask for a return ticket, accommodation proof, travel insurance and funds for your stay.
• Your 90/180 days are counted across all Schengen states together; use the EU short-stay calculator to check.

Hải quan

• From outside the EU: 200 cigarettes, 1 L spirits or 2 L fortified wine, 4 L wine, 16 L beer; other goods up to EUR 430 by air/sea (EUR 300 by land).
• Personal imports of meat, milk and dairy products from non-EU countries are banned (small exceptions for infant food and medical needs).
• Declare cash of EUR 10,000 or more (or equivalent) when entering or leaving the EU.
• Prescription medicines: carry the prescription; narcotic or psychotropic medicines need a Schengen certificate (Article 75) or a doctor's letter.

Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, travel-europe.europa.eu ↗, home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu ↗, finance.ec.europa.eu ↗, gov.pl ↗

Tiền

Hầu như nơi nào cũng trả bằng thẻ. Thẻ được chấp nhận hầu như khắp nơi.

Mạng thanh toán: Visa, Mastercard, Amex

Apple Pay — dùng được · Google Pay — dùng được

Nơi nên đổi tiền

• Withdraw euros from a bank-owned ATM in town, or bring euros from home.
• Pay by card or phone in euros; contactless is near-universal.
• Multibanco (MB) bank ATMs are common and usually free of local fees.

Nơi không nên đổi

• Airport and station exchange bureaux (poor rates, high commission).
• Independent ATMs such as Euronet in tourist zones: high fees and currency-conversion offers.
• Euronet ATMs in Lisbon, Porto and the Algarve.

Cây ATM: Multibanco ATMs normally charge no local fee; Euronet and similar charge several euros and push currency conversion.

Tiền boa: Optional: 5-10% for good restaurant service; round up in cafés and taxis.

• When a card terminal or ATM offers to charge you in your home currency, decline and pay in local currency: dynamic currency conversion adds roughly 3-10%.
• Cards issued by Russian banks (Visa, Mastercard and Mir) do not work here because of sanctions; bring enough cash or a card from a non-Russian bank.
• Cards are widely accepted; some small cafés and taxis prefer cash.

Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: visitportugal.com ↗, gov.uk ↗, bportugal.pt ↗, support.apple.com ↗

Văn hóa và trang phục

Tôn giáo: Predominantly Roman Catholic.

Trang phục: Casual; cover shoulders in churches. Lisbon is hilly with slippery limestone pavements.

Phép lịch sự

• Do not assume Spanish works; try "Obrigado/Obrigada".
• Bread, olives and cheese placed on the table ("couvert") are charged if eaten; you may send them back.
• Dinner from about 20:00.
• Fado houses expect silence during songs.

Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: visitportugal.com ↗

Khí hậu

Mild Atlantic-Mediterranean climate: warm dry summers, mild wet winters; Algarve sunnier, north wetter. Figures are Lisbon average highs/lows.

Mùa đẹp nhất: April-June and September-October; Algarve beaches June-September.

Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: ipma.pt ↗, visitportugal.com ↗

Nên mang

• Shoes with good grip for steep cobbled streets
• Sun protection
• Type F plug adapter (230 V)
• Light jacket for Atlantic wind
• Swimwear (Atlantic water is cold)

Không nên mang / cấm mang vào

• Buying "drugs" from street sellers.
• Meat and dairy from outside the EU.
• Smooth-soled shoes.

Thông tin thiết thực

Ổ cắm: Type F (Type C fits); 230 V, 50 Hz

Nước: Tap water is safe to drink.

Giao thông: đi bên phải

Di động và eSIM: EU roaming: SIMs from any EU/EEA country work at home prices (fair-use limits). Ukrainian and Moldovan SIMs too since 1 Jan 2026. Swiss, UK, Serbian and other non-EU SIMs pay roaming; an eSIM data plan is cheaper.

Ứng dụng: CP (trains), Carris / Metro Lisboa, Uber / Bolt, Via Verde, TheFork

Internet: Good 4G/5G and Wi-Fi.

Sức khỏe: EU/EEA/Swiss and UK (GHIC) cardholders get state healthcare at local rates with their EHIC/GHIC. Others pay in full, so bring insurance. Pharmacies (green cross) handle minor issues.

Bảo hiểm: Schengen visa applicants must hold travel medical insurance of at least EUR 30,000 valid in all Schengen states. Everyone else: strongly advised.

Khẩn cấp: 112 (all emergencies)

Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: europa.eu ↗, europa.eu ↗, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu ↗, gov.uk ↗