atlas•

ポルトガル：出発前に知っておきたいこと

重要ポイント

  • Lisbon charges a EUR 4 per person per night tourist tax (up to 7 nights); Porto and many other towns also charge.
  • Some motorways use electronic-only tolls: rental cars need a transponder or registered card.
  • Street sellers in Lisbon's Baixa offering drugs sell fakes; buying is illegal and a common scam.
  • Schengen EES applies on arrival; ETIAS is not yet live.

入国とビザ

Portugal is in the Schengen area. Non-EU visitors are registered in the EU Entry/Exit System (EES) on first entry: fingerprints and a facial photo, no passport stamps. Visa-free visitors may stay 90 days in any 180 across all Schengen states. ETIAS is not operating yet: its launch is now expected in 2027, so ignore sites selling "ETIAS" approvals.

パスポートの残存期間: Non-EU passports: valid at least 3 months after you leave the Schengen area and issued within the last 10 years.

入国審査で求められることがあるもの

  • EES registration at the first Schengen border: fingerprints and face photo (children under 12 give no fingerprints). Allow extra time at passport control.
  • Border guards may ask for a return ticket, accommodation proof, travel insurance and funds for your stay.
  • Your 90/180 days are counted across all Schengen states together; use the EU short-stay calculator to check.

税関

  • From outside the EU: 200 cigarettes, 1 L spirits or 2 L fortified wine, 4 L wine, 16 L beer; other goods up to EUR 430 by air/sea (EUR 300 by land).
  • Personal imports of meat, milk and dairy products from non-EU countries are banned (small exceptions for infant food and medical needs).
  • Declare cash of EUR 10,000 or more (or equivalent) when entering or leaving the EU.
  • Prescription medicines: carry the prescription; narcotic or psychotropic medicines need a Schengen certificate (Article 75) or a doctor's letter.

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, travel-europe.europa.eu ↗, home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu ↗, finance.ec.europa.eu ↗, gov.pl ↗

お金

ほぼどこでもカード払い. カードはほぼどこでも使える.

決済ネットワーク：Visa, Mastercard, Amex

Apple Pay — 使える · Google Pay — 使える

両替におすすめの場所

  • Withdraw euros from a bank-owned ATM in town, or bring euros from home.
  • Pay by card or phone in euros; contactless is near-universal.
  • Multibanco (MB) bank ATMs are common and usually free of local fees.

両替を避けたい場所

  • Airport and station exchange bureaux (poor rates, high commission).
  • Independent ATMs such as Euronet in tourist zones: high fees and currency-conversion offers.
  • Euronet ATMs in Lisbon, Porto and the Algarve.

ATM: Multibanco ATMs normally charge no local fee; Euronet and similar charge several euros and push currency conversion.

チップ: Optional: 5-10% for good restaurant service; round up in cafés and taxis.

  • When a card terminal or ATM offers to charge you in your home currency, decline and pay in local currency: dynamic currency conversion adds roughly 3-10%.
  • Cards issued by Russian banks (Visa, Mastercard and Mir) do not work here because of sanctions; bring enough cash or a card from a non-Russian bank.
  • Cards are widely accepted; some small cafés and taxis prefer cash.

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: visitportugal.com ↗, gov.uk ↗, bportugal.pt ↗, support.apple.com ↗

ルールと禁止事項

禁止

  • Buying drugs: possession is decriminalised for personal amounts but still illegal; Baixa street "drugs" are usually fake.
  • Drones need registration with the aviation authority (ANAC) and are banned near airports and over crowds.
  • On roads that remain tolled, arrange electronic toll payment and check the current route. The A22 Algarve has been toll-free since 1 January 2025.
  • Camping or sleeping in camper vans outside designated areas: fines.
  • Smoking in enclosed public places is banned.

旅行者が知らずに破りがちな法律

  • Carry ID; police can request it.
  • Drink-drive limit 0.5 g/l (0.2 for new drivers).

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: gov.uk ↗, portugaltolls.com ↗, visitlisboa.com ↗, diariodarepublica.pt ↗

文化と服装

宗教: Predominantly Roman Catholic.

服装: Casual; cover shoulders in churches. Lisbon is hilly with slippery limestone pavements.

マナー

  • Do not assume Spanish works; try "Obrigado/Obrigada".
  • Bread, olives and cheese placed on the table ("couvert") are charged if eaten; you may send them back.
  • Dinner from about 20:00.
  • Fado houses expect silence during songs.

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: visitportugal.com ↗

気候

Mild Atlantic-Mediterranean climate: warm dry summers, mild wet winters; Algarve sunnier, north wetter. Figures are Lisbon average highs/lows.

月別
  • 1月: Jan: 15/8°C, mild, rainy
  • 2月: Feb: 16/9°C, mild
  • 3月: Mar: 18/11°C, pleasant
  • 4月: Apr: 20/12°C, spring
  • 5月: May: 22/14°C, warm
  • 6月: Jun: 26/17°C, warm; festivals
  • 7月: Jul: 28/18°C, hot, busy
  • 8月: Aug: 29/19°C, hot, crowded
  • 9月: Sep: 27/18°C, warm, ideal
  • 10月: Oct: 23/15°C, mild, first rains
  • 11月: Nov: 18/11°C, rainy
  • 12月: Dec: 15/9°C, mild, wet

ベストシーズン：April-June and September-October; Algarve beaches June-September.

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: ipma.pt ↗, visitportugal.com ↗

持ち物

  • Shoes with good grip for steep cobbled streets
  • Sun protection
  • Type F plug adapter (230 V)
  • Light jacket for Atlantic wind
  • Swimwear (Atlantic water is cold)

持ち込まない／持ち込み禁止

  • Buying "drugs" from street sellers.
  • Meat and dairy from outside the EU.
  • Smooth-soled shoes.

実用情報

コンセント: Type F (Type C fits); 230 V, 50 Hz

水: Tap water is safe to drink.

交通: 右側通行

通信とeSIM: EU roaming: SIMs from any EU/EEA country work at home prices (fair-use limits). Ukrainian and Moldovan SIMs too since 1 Jan 2026. Swiss, UK, Serbian and other non-EU SIMs pay roaming; an eSIM data plan is cheaper.

アプリ: CP (trains), Carris / Metro Lisboa, Uber / Bolt, Via Verde, TheFork

インターネット: Good 4G/5G and Wi-Fi.

健康: EU/EEA/Swiss and UK (GHIC) cardholders get state healthcare at local rates with their EHIC/GHIC. Others pay in full, so bring insurance. Pharmacies (green cross) handle minor issues.

保険: Schengen visa applicants must hold travel medical insurance of at least EUR 30,000 valid in all Schengen states. Everyone else: strongly advised.

緊急連絡先: 112 (all emergencies)

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: europa.eu ↗, europa.eu ↗, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu ↗, gov.uk ↗

入国ルールは変わります。出発前に大使館または入国管理当局のサイトを確認してください。