포르투갈: 출발 전에 알아둘 것

핵심

Lisbon charges a EUR 4 per person per night tourist tax (up to 7 nights); Porto and many other towns also charge.
Some motorways use electronic-only tolls: rental cars need a transponder or registered card.
Street sellers in Lisbon's Baixa offering drugs sell fakes; buying is illegal and a common scam.
Schengen EES applies on arrival; ETIAS is not yet live.

입국과 비자

Portugal is in the Schengen area. Non-EU visitors are registered in the EU Entry/Exit System (EES) on first entry: fingerprints and a facial photo, no passport stamps. Visa-free visitors may stay 90 days in any 180 across all Schengen states. ETIAS is not operating yet: its launch is now expected in 2027, so ignore sites selling "ETIAS" approvals.

여권 유효기간: Non-EU passports: valid at least 3 months after you leave the Schengen area and issued within the last 10 years.

입국 심사에서 요구할 수 있는 것

EES registration at the first Schengen border: fingerprints and face photo (children under 12 give no fingerprints). Allow extra time at passport control.
Border guards may ask for a return ticket, accommodation proof, travel insurance and funds for your stay.
Your 90/180 days are counted across all Schengen states together; use the EU short-stay calculator to check.

세관

From outside the EU: 200 cigarettes, 1 L spirits or 2 L fortified wine, 4 L wine, 16 L beer; other goods up to EUR 430 by air/sea (EUR 300 by land).
Personal imports of meat, milk and dairy products from non-EU countries are banned (small exceptions for infant food and medical needs).
Declare cash of EUR 10,000 or more (or equivalent) when entering or leaving the EU.
Prescription medicines: carry the prescription; narcotic or psychotropic medicines need a Schengen certificate (Article 75) or a doctor's letter.

2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, travel-europe.europa.eu ↗, home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu ↗, finance.ec.europa.eu ↗, gov.pl ↗

돈

거의 모든 곳에서 카드 결제. 카드는 거의 어디서나 사용 가능.

결제 네트워크: Visa, Mastercard, Amex

Apple Pay — 사용 가능 · Google Pay — 사용 가능

환전하기 좋은 곳

Withdraw euros from a bank-owned ATM in town, or bring euros from home.
Pay by card or phone in euros; contactless is near-universal.
Multibanco (MB) bank ATMs are common and usually free of local fees.

환전을 피할 곳

Airport and station exchange bureaux (poor rates, high commission).
Independent ATMs such as Euronet in tourist zones: high fees and currency-conversion offers.
Euronet ATMs in Lisbon, Porto and the Algarve.

ATM: Multibanco ATMs normally charge no local fee; Euronet and similar charge several euros and push currency conversion.

팁: Optional: 5-10% for good restaurant service; round up in cafés and taxis.

When a card terminal or ATM offers to charge you in your home currency, decline and pay in local currency: dynamic currency conversion adds roughly 3-10%.
Cards issued by Russian banks (Visa, Mastercard and Mir) do not work here because of sanctions; bring enough cash or a card from a non-Russian bank.
Cards are widely accepted; some small cafés and taxis prefer cash.

2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: visitportugal.com ↗, gov.uk ↗, bportugal.pt ↗, support.apple.com ↗

규칙과 금지 사항

금지

Buying drugs: possession is decriminalised for personal amounts but still illegal; Baixa street "drugs" are usually fake.
Drones need registration with the aviation authority (ANAC) and are banned near airports and over crowds.
On roads that remain tolled, arrange electronic toll payment and check the current route. The A22 Algarve has been toll-free since 1 January 2025.
Camping or sleeping in camper vans outside designated areas: fines.
Smoking in enclosed public places is banned.

여행자가 모르고 어기는 법

Carry ID; police can request it.
Drink-drive limit 0.5 g/l (0.2 for new drivers).

2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: gov.uk ↗, portugaltolls.com ↗, visitlisboa.com ↗, diariodarepublica.pt ↗

문화와 복장

종교: Predominantly Roman Catholic.

복장: Casual; cover shoulders in churches. Lisbon is hilly with slippery limestone pavements.

예절

Do not assume Spanish works; try "Obrigado/Obrigada".
Bread, olives and cheese placed on the table ("couvert") are charged if eaten; you may send them back.
Dinner from about 20:00.
Fado houses expect silence during songs.

2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: visitportugal.com ↗

기후

Mild Atlantic-Mediterranean climate: warm dry summers, mild wet winters; Algarve sunnier, north wetter. Figures are Lisbon average highs/lows.

월별

1월: Jan: 15/8°C, mild, rainy
2월: Feb: 16/9°C, mild
3월: Mar: 18/11°C, pleasant
4월: Apr: 20/12°C, spring
5월: May: 22/14°C, warm
6월: Jun: 26/17°C, warm; festivals
7월: Jul: 28/18°C, hot, busy
8월: Aug: 29/19°C, hot, crowded
9월: Sep: 27/18°C, warm, ideal
10월: Oct: 23/15°C, mild, first rains
11월: Nov: 18/11°C, rainy
12월: Dec: 15/9°C, mild, wet

최적 시기: April-June and September-October; Algarve beaches June-September.

2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: ipma.pt ↗, visitportugal.com ↗

챙길 것

Shoes with good grip for steep cobbled streets
Sun protection
Type F plug adapter (230 V)
Light jacket for Atlantic wind
Swimwear (Atlantic water is cold)

가져가지 말 것 / 반입 금지

Buying "drugs" from street sellers.
Meat and dairy from outside the EU.
Smooth-soled shoes.

실용 정보

콘센트: Type F (Type C fits); 230 V, 50 Hz

물: Tap water is safe to drink.

통행: 우측통행

모바일과 eSIM: EU roaming: SIMs from any EU/EEA country work at home prices (fair-use limits). Ukrainian and Moldovan SIMs too since 1 Jan 2026. Swiss, UK, Serbian and other non-EU SIMs pay roaming; an eSIM data plan is cheaper.

앱: CP (trains), Carris / Metro Lisboa, Uber / Bolt, Via Verde, TheFork

인터넷: Good 4G/5G and Wi-Fi.

건강: EU/EEA/Swiss and UK (GHIC) cardholders get state healthcare at local rates with their EHIC/GHIC. Others pay in full, so bring insurance. Pharmacies (green cross) handle minor issues.

보험: Schengen visa applicants must hold travel medical insurance of at least EUR 30,000 valid in all Schengen states. Everyone else: strongly advised.

긴급 전화: 112 (all emergencies)

2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: europa.eu ↗, europa.eu ↗, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu ↗, gov.uk ↗

입국 규정은 바뀝니다. 출발 전에 해당 국가 대사관이나 출입국 당국 사이트를 확인하세요.