スバールバル諸島・ヤンマイエン島：出発前に知っておきたいこと
重要ポイント
- This guide primarily covers Svalbard. Jan Mayen requires separate landing permission and has no normal visitor infrastructure.
- Svalbard is outside Schengen; check the documents needed to travel via mainland Norway.
- Longyearbyen has no bank, currency exchange or ATM.
入国とビザ
Svalbard does not require its own entry visa, but all travellers need accepted travel documents. A traveller who needs a Schengen visa for the mainland route normally needs permission for two entries. Norwegian admission restrictions still matter for transit. Jan Mayen is a separate destination: apply for landing permission; Svalbard rules do not establish access there.
パスポートの残存期間: Carry a valid passport or another specifically accepted travel document; check mainland transit validity separately.
2026年10月30日に確認 · 出典: en.visitsvalbard.com ↗, en.visitsvalbard.com ↗, jan.mayen.no ↗
お金
ほぼどこでもカード払い. カードはほぼどこでも使える.
Apple Pay — データなし · Google Pay — データなし
ATM: No bank, cash dispenser or currency exchange on Svalbard; obtain any cash before leaving mainland Norway.
- Longyearbyen businesses prefer cards and accept most credit cards. This does not describe facilities on Jan Mayen.
2026年10月30日に確認 · 出典: en.visitsvalbard.com ↗
ルールと禁止事項
禁止
- Do not lure, pursue, feed or unnecessarily disturb polar bears.
- Drones are prohibited within five kilometres of Longyearbyen airport.
旅行者が知らずに破りがちな法律
- Join experienced local guides outside settlements and follow polar-bear safety requirements.
2026年10月30日に確認 · 出典: en.visitsvalbard.com ↗, en.visitsvalbard.com ↗
文化と服装
宗教: Svalbard Church belongs to the Church of Norway and also hosts visiting Catholic ministry.
服装: Wear warm windproof layers and sturdy waterproof footwear; follow guide advice.
マナー
- Remove outdoor shoes where requested in Longyearbyen buildings.
2026年10月30日に確認 · 出典: lokalstyre.no ↗, en.visitsvalbard.com ↗, en.visitsvalbard.com ↗
気候
Svalbard has an Arctic climate with rapidly changing weather. Winter extends October–May; June–September is a cold, often windy summer. These notes do not describe Jan Mayen.
月別
- 1月: Jan: Arctic winter; cold, wind and darkness
- 2月: Feb: Arctic winter; cold, wind and darkness
- 3月: Mar: Arctic winter; check daylight and forecast
- 4月: Apr: Arctic winter; check daylight and forecast
- 5月: May: Arctic winter; check daylight and forecast
- 6月: Jun: Arctic summer; cold and wind possible
- 7月: Jul: Arctic summer; cold and wind possible
- 8月: Aug: Arctic summer; cold and wind possible
- 9月: Sep: Arctic summer; cold and wind possible
- 10月: Oct: Arctic winter; check daylight and forecast
- 11月: Nov: Arctic winter; cold, wind and darkness
- 12月: Dec: Arctic winter; cold, wind and darkness
ベストシーズン：Choose the daylight season for your planned guided activity; pack warm clothing even in summer.
2026年10月30日に確認 · 出典: en.visitsvalbard.com ↗
持ち物
- Accepted travel documents
- Warm windproof layers
- Waterproof boots
- Reflectors for dark-season travel
持ち込まない／持ち込み禁止
- Setting out beyond settlements without polar-bear protection and expertise
- Assuming Jan Mayen is an ordinary extension of a Svalbard trip
実用情報
コンセント: Socket specification not independently confirmed; ask your accommodation.
水: Check Longyearbyen council’s current supply notices; water-quality and infrastructure work is ongoing. Do not assume mainland advice applies.
交通: 右側通行
健康: Remote Arctic conditions limit access to medical assistance; plan guided activities and emergency arrangements.
2026年10月30日に確認 · 出典: lokalstyre.no ↗, en.visitsvalbard.com ↗, forsvaret.no ↗
入国ルールは変わります。出発前に大使館または入国管理当局のサイトを確認してください。