atlas•

中國：出發前須知

重點

  • Set up Alipay and/or WeChat Pay with your foreign Visa/Mastercard before you fly - most shops, taxis and metros expect QR payments.
  • Google, WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram and most Western sites are blocked. Install apps and download maps/translations before arrival; foreign roaming eSIMs bypass the firewall.
  • Visa-free 30-day entry for most EU states, UK, Russia and others is a temporary policy (to 31 Dec 2026; Russia to 31 Dec 2027). Check it is still valid for your dates.
  • Drug offences carry extremely severe penalties, including the death penalty; positive drug tests (even for use abroad) can lead to detention.
  • Fill in the Arrival Card online before landing (s.nia.gov.cn or NIA 12367 app) to save time.

入境與簽證

Mainland China has a unilateral 30-day visa-free policy for ~50 countries (most of Europe incl. UK since 17 Feb 2026, Australia, Japan, Korea and others) until 31 Dec 2026; mutual agreements give Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Belarus and UAE 30 days (max 90 in 180). Russians get 30 days visa-free until 31 Dec 2027. Others (US, India, Ukraine, Turkey) need a visa, but citizens of 55 countries (incl. US, UK, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus) can use 240-hour visa-free transit to a third country via 65 ports.

線上入境表格與許可

  • Online Arrival Card (NIA) ↗ 選填
    Before arrival (also NIA 12367 app or WeChat/Alipay mini programs) · 費用：Free · Foreign nationals; paper cards and on-site QR still available

護照效期: At least 6 months recommended; 240-hour transit requires 3+ months validity on arrival.

邊境可能要求

  • Fingerprints are taken at immigration (ages 14–70).
  • Hotels register you with police automatically; if staying in a private home, register at the local police station within 24 hours.
  • Carry your passport - it is needed for trains, hotels, museums and SIM cards.

海關

  • Declare cash over CNY 20,000 or the equivalent of USD 5,000 in foreign currency.
  • Banned: printed or digital material deemed politically or religiously sensitive, maps showing borders differently from official ones, fresh fruit, meat.
  • Carry prescriptions; controlled medicines (e.g. strong painkillers, ADHD stimulants) may be refused.

查核於 2026年10月29日 · 來源: china-briefing.com ↗, english.shanghai.gov.cn ↗, chicago.china-consulate.gov.cn ↗, en.nia.gov.cn ↗, ru.china-embassy.gov.cn ↗, en.nia.gov.cn ↗

錢

幾乎到處都能刷卡. 信用卡主要在城市和景點可用.

支付網路：UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard, JCB, Amex

Apple Pay — 部分地方可用 · Google Pay — 暫無資料

哪裡換錢划算

  • Withdraw yuan at Bank of China, ICBC or China Construction Bank ATMs
  • Exchange cash at Bank of China branches (bring your passport)

哪裡不宜換錢

  • Airport exchange counters (poor rates)
  • Street money changers

提款機: Bank of China, ICBC and other major-bank ATMs accept foreign Visa/Mastercard; typical single withdrawal limit about CNY 2,000–5,000, plus your bank's fees.

小費: Not expected; tipping is unusual except for tour guides and drivers on organised tours.

  • Alipay and WeChat Pay accept foreign Visa/Mastercard after passport verification. Payments up to CNY 200 have no fee; above that a 3% fee typically applies.
  • Card terminals in big hotels, chain stores and malls take Visa/Mastercard; small vendors and taxis expect QR or cash. Carry some cash as backup.
  • Russian-issued Visa/Mastercard do not work. Some Russian-issued UnionPay cards may work in China but are often declined - do not rely on them; bring cash (USD/EUR/CNY).
  • WeChat Pay advertises a first-time foreign-card promotion: a 3% fee waiver for 60 days on eligible daily spending under CNY 1,000. Check the app for eligibility and caps.

查核於 2026年10月29日 · 來源: travelofchina.com ↗, chinaservicesinfo.com ↗, english.www.gov.cn ↗, english.beijing.gov.cn ↗, usa.visa.com ↗, mastercard.com ↗

規定與禁令

禁止

  • Drugs (incl. cannabis and CBD): long prison terms, deportation; trafficking can carry the death penalty.
  • Unapproved VPNs are illegal under Chinese law; enforcement against tourists is rare but possible.
  • Photographing military sites, police, border areas or protests.
  • Religious proselytising and distributing religious or political material.
  • Flying drones without registration; banned in most city centres and near airports.
  • Public criticism of the government, including on social media, can lead to detention.
  • Fighting or disputes with police and officials can lead to detention and exit bans.

旅客容易無意觸犯的法律

  • You must carry your passport at all times.
  • Overstaying a visa or visa-free period leads to fines, detention and deportation.
  • Exit bans can be imposed on foreigners involved in civil or business disputes.
  • China does not recognise dual nationality.

查核於 2026年10月29日 · 來源: gov.uk ↗, gov.uk ↗, xxgk.mot.gov.cn ↗

文化與穿著

宗教: Officially atheist state; Buddhism, Taoism and folk religion are common, with Muslim and Christian minorities.

穿著: Casual clothing is fine in cities. Cover shoulders and knees at temples and mosques; dress modestly in Tibetan and Muslim regions.

禮儀

  • Avoid discussing Taiwan, Tibet, Xinjiang or Tiananmen with locals or in public.
  • Use both hands to give and receive business cards and gifts.
  • Do not stick chopsticks upright in rice.
  • Pushing in queues is common; stay calm and firm.
  • Do not give clocks as gifts; the number 4 is considered unlucky.

查核於 2026年10月29日 · 來源: gov.uk ↗

氣候

Huge regional variation. North (Beijing): cold dry winters, hot summers. East (Shanghai): mild, humid, with plum rains in June. South (Guangzhou): subtropical with typhoons Jul–Sep. Highs shown as Beijing / Shanghai.

逐月
  • 1月: Jan: 2°C / 8°C, cold and dry north; damp east
  • 2月: Feb: 5°C / 10°C, cold; Chinese New Year crowds (dates vary)
  • 3月: Mar: 12°C / 14°C, warming; sandstorms possible north
  • 4月: Apr: 21°C / 20°C, pleasant; blossom season
  • 5月: May: 27°C / 25°C, warm; 1–5 May holiday crowds
  • 6月: Jun: 31°C / 28°C, hot north; plum rains east
  • 7月: Jul: 31°C / 32°C, hot, humid, rainy; typhoons south
  • 8月: Aug: 30°C / 32°C, hot, humid; typhoons
  • 9月: Sep: 26°C / 28°C, warm, drier; good
  • 10月: Oct: 19°C / 23°C, clear; 1–7 Oct Golden Week crowds
  • 11月: Nov: 10°C / 17°C, cool, dry
  • 12月: Dec: 3°C / 11°C, cold; no indoor heating south of Yangtze

最佳季節：April–May and September–October (avoid the 1–7 May and 1–7 October holiday weeks).

查核於 2026年10月29日 · 來源: travelchinaguide.com ↗

要帶的東西

  • Phone with Alipay/WeChat Pay set up and a power bank
  • Roaming eSIM from home or an international eSIM
  • Offline translation and map apps downloaded in advance
  • Universal plug adapter (Type A/C/I, 220V)
  • Some cash in CNY for backups
  • Tissues/toilet paper and hand sanitiser
  • Face masks for smoggy days

不要帶 / 禁止攜帶入境

  • CBD products, cannabis, any drugs
  • Religious literature in bulk or political material
  • Maps or books showing Taiwan as a separate country
  • Drones unless you plan to register them

實用資訊

插座: Type A, C, I; 220V, 50Hz

飲用水: Do not drink tap water; use bottled or boiled water (hotels provide kettles).

交通: 靠右行駛

手機與 eSIM: Local SIMs need a passport and real-name registration. A foreign roaming SIM/eSIM keeps Google, WhatsApp etc. working because traffic routes abroad.

應用程式: Alipay, WeChat, Amap (Gaode), DiDi, Trip.com, Railway 12306, Baidu Translate, Metro Daduhui

網路: The Great Firewall blocks Google, Meta, X, WhatsApp, Telegram, YouTube and many news sites. VPNs are often unreliable and unapproved VPNs are technically illegal; roaming eSIMs are the usual workaround.

健康: A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required when arriving from a listed risk country. Air pollution can be heavy in the north in winter; arrange suitable medical cover.

保險: Not required for entry; strongly recommended including medical evacuation.

緊急電話: Police 110; ambulance 120; fire 119; traffic accidents 122

查核於 2026年10月29日 · 來源: gov.uk ↗, china-briefing.com ↗, gov.uk ↗

入境規定會變動。出發前請查看該國大使館或移民機關網站。