아르헨티나: 출발 전에 알아둘 것
핵심
- Pay with a foreign Visa/Mastercard in pesos (choose ARS, not USD): foreign cards get the MEP 'tourist' rate, now within a few % of the blue rate since controls were lifted in April 2025.
- ATM withdrawals with foreign cards are expensive (high fixed fees, low limits) — bring clean USD 100 notes for cash needs.
- Foreign tourists don't pay 21% VAT on registered hotel stays paid with a foreign card or international transfer (not Airbnb).
- Carry medical insurance valid for your entire stay: the Argentine embassy states it is mandatory under Decree 366/2025.
- Watch for pickpockets and motorbike phone snatching in Buenos Aires; don't change money with street touts on Calle Florida.
입국과 비자
US, UK, EU, Russian and Ukrainian tourists can visit for up to 90 days without a visa. Chinese and Indian ordinary-passport holders normally need a visa, but qualifying valid US visas or Green Cards allow conditional visa exemption: China up to 30 days; India up to 90 days. Carry health insurance valid throughout your stay.
여권 유효기간: Valid for the whole stay.
입국 심사에서 요구할 수 있는 것
- Carry your medical insurance policy, valid throughout your stay.
- Download the Migraciones entry record (comprobante de ingreso) — hotels need it for the VAT exemption.
세관
- Declare cash or travellers' cheques over USD 10,000.
- Fresh food, plants and animal products are restricted (SENASA); bags are scanned.
- Carry prescriptions for medicines.
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: gov.uk ↗, argentina.gob.ar ↗, echin.cancilleria.gob.ar ↗, eindi.cancilleria.gob.ar ↗, catla.cancilleria.gob.ar ↗
돈
현금과 카드 모두 흔합니다. 카드는 거의 어디서나 사용 가능.
결제 네트워크: Visa, Mastercard, Amex
Apple Pay — 일부에서 사용 가능 · Google Pay — 일부에서 사용 가능
환전하기 좋은 곳
- Paying by foreign card in ARS (MEP/tourist rate applied)
- Clean, new USD 100 notes at licensed exchange houses (casas de cambio)
- Money-transfer services to yourself (e.g. Western Union) for larger cash sums
환전을 피할 곳
- Foreign-card ATM withdrawals (high fees, low limits)
- Street 'cambio' touts on Calle Florida (fake notes)
- Choosing USD at card terminals (worse conversion)
ATM: Argentine ATMs charge foreign cards a high fixed fee per withdrawal with low per-transaction limits; avoid or use a card that refunds ATM fees.
팁: About 10% in restaurants, usually in cash (card tips often impossible). Round up taxis; small tips for porters and guides.
- Some shops and restaurants give 10–20% discount for cash (efectivo).
- Hotel VAT (21%) exemption: registered hotels only, paid with a foreign card or international transfer, show passport and entry record.
- Russian Mir cards don't work.
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: riotimesonline.com ↗, argentineunveiled.blog ↗, argentina.travel ↗, bcra.gob.ar ↗, visa.com.ar ↗
규칙과 금지 사항
금지
- Any drug trafficking (severe penalties)
- Removing fossils, archaeological items or protected wildlife
- Drones without ANAC registration in many areas
여행자가 모르고 어기는 법
- Carry ID (passport or copy).
- Zero-alcohol driving law applies nationwide (Ley de Alcohol Cero).
- Smoking banned indoors in public places.
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: gov.uk ↗
문화와 복장
종교: Mostly Roman Catholic, largely secular in daily life.
복장: Stylish casual in Buenos Aires; cover shoulders in churches. Layers needed in Patagonia.
예절
- Greet with one cheek kiss among friends; handshake on first meeting.
- Dinner starts late (21:00–22:00 or later).
- Avoid raising the Falklands/Malvinas casually — very sensitive.
- Sharing mate is a social ritual; say 'gracias' only when you've had enough.
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: gov.uk ↗
기후
Southern Hemisphere seasons: humid hot summers and mild winters in Buenos Aires; subtropical north (Iguazú); arid north-west and Mendoza; cold, windy Patagonia (best Nov–Mar); ski season Jul–Sep in the Andes.
월별
- 1월: Jan: summer, Buenos Aires ~20–30°C; Patagonia peak
- 2월: Feb: hot; Patagonia good
- 3월: Mar: warm; Mendoza harvest
- 4월: Apr: mild autumn, pleasant
- 5월: May: cool
- 6월: Jun: winter, BA ~8–15°C
- 7월: Jul: cold; ski season (Bariloche)
- 8월: Aug: cold; skiing
- 9월: Sep: spring; whales at Península Valdés
- 10월: Oct: pleasant spring
- 11월: Nov: warm; Patagonia opens
- 12월: Dec: summer starts
최적 시기: October–April for most regions (Nov–Mar for Patagonia); July–September for skiing.
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: en.wikipedia.org ↗
챙길 것
- Clean, undamaged USD 100 notes
- Card with no foreign transaction fee
- Travel health insurance policy
- Wind/rain jacket and layers for Patagonia
- Type I adapter (Type C also fits many sockets)
가져가지 말 것 / 반입 금지
- Damaged or old USD notes (refused)
- Displaying phones on the street
- Fresh food in luggage
실용 정보
콘센트: Type I (and C), 220 V, 50 Hz
물: Tap water is safe in Buenos Aires and most cities; bottled in rural north.
통행: 우측통행
모바일과 eSIM: Claro, Personal and Movistar prepaid SIMs (passport); eSIMs available.
앱: Uber, Cabify, DiDi, Google Maps, BA Cómo Llego, PedidosYa
인터넷: No restrictions.
건강: No compulsory vaccinations; yellow fever vaccine recommended for Misiones (Iguazú) and some northern areas. Dengue outbreaks in summer.
보험: Medical insurance valid for the entire stay is mandatory under Decree 366/2025, according to the Argentine embassy.
긴급 전화: 911 police, 107 ambulance, 100 fire
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: gov.uk ↗, travelhealthpro.org.uk ↗, echin.cancilleria.gob.ar ↗
입국 규정은 바뀝니다. 출발 전에 해당 국가 대사관이나 출입국 당국 사이트를 확인하세요.