Argentina: yang perlu diketahui sebelum berangkat
Yang terpenting
- Pay with a foreign Visa/Mastercard in pesos (choose ARS, not USD): foreign cards get the MEP 'tourist' rate, now within a few % of the blue rate since controls were lifted in April 2025.
- ATM withdrawals with foreign cards are expensive (high fixed fees, low limits) — bring clean USD 100 notes for cash needs.
- Foreign tourists don't pay 21% VAT on registered hotel stays paid with a foreign card or international transfer (not Airbnb).
- Carry medical insurance valid for your entire stay: the Argentine embassy states it is mandatory under Decree 366/2025.
- Watch for pickpockets and motorbike phone snatching in Buenos Aires; don't change money with street touts on Calle Florida.
Masuk dan visa
US, UK, EU, Russian and Ukrainian tourists can visit for up to 90 days without a visa. Chinese and Indian ordinary-passport holders normally need a visa, but qualifying valid US visas or Green Cards allow conditional visa exemption: China up to 30 days; India up to 90 days. Carry health insurance valid throughout your stay.
Masa berlaku paspor: Valid for the whole stay.
Di perbatasan mungkin diminta
- Carry your medical insurance policy, valid throughout your stay.
- Download the Migraciones entry record (comprobante de ingreso) — hotels need it for the VAT exemption.
Bea cukai
- Declare cash or travellers' cheques over USD 10,000.
- Fresh food, plants and animal products are restricted (SENASA); bags are scanned.
- Carry prescriptions for medicines.
Diperiksa 29 Oktober 2026 · Sumber: gov.uk ↗, argentina.gob.ar ↗, echin.cancilleria.gob.ar ↗, eindi.cancilleria.gob.ar ↗, catla.cancilleria.gob.ar ↗
Uang
Tunai dan kartu sama-sama umum. Kartu diterima hampir di mana-mana.
Jaringan pembayaran: Visa, Mastercard, Amex
Apple Pay — bisa di beberapa tempat · Google Pay — bisa di beberapa tempat
Tempat menukar uang
- Paying by foreign card in ARS (MEP/tourist rate applied)
- Clean, new USD 100 notes at licensed exchange houses (casas de cambio)
- Money-transfer services to yourself (e.g. Western Union) for larger cash sums
Tempat yang sebaiknya dihindari
- Foreign-card ATM withdrawals (high fees, low limits)
- Street 'cambio' touts on Calle Florida (fake notes)
- Choosing USD at card terminals (worse conversion)
ATM: Argentine ATMs charge foreign cards a high fixed fee per withdrawal with low per-transaction limits; avoid or use a card that refunds ATM fees.
Tip: About 10% in restaurants, usually in cash (card tips often impossible). Round up taxis; small tips for porters and guides.
- Some shops and restaurants give 10–20% discount for cash (efectivo).
- Hotel VAT (21%) exemption: registered hotels only, paid with a foreign card or international transfer, show passport and entry record.
- Russian Mir cards don't work.
Diperiksa 29 Oktober 2026 · Sumber: riotimesonline.com ↗, argentineunveiled.blog ↗, argentina.travel ↗, bcra.gob.ar ↗, visa.com.ar ↗
Aturan dan larangan
Dilarang
- Any drug trafficking (severe penalties)
- Removing fossils, archaeological items or protected wildlife
- Drones without ANAC registration in many areas
Hukum yang sering dilanggar wisatawan tanpa sadar
- Carry ID (passport or copy).
- Zero-alcohol driving law applies nationwide (Ley de Alcohol Cero).
- Smoking banned indoors in public places.
Diperiksa 29 Oktober 2026 · Sumber: gov.uk ↗
Budaya dan pakaian
Agama: Mostly Roman Catholic, largely secular in daily life.
Pakaian: Stylish casual in Buenos Aires; cover shoulders in churches. Layers needed in Patagonia.
Etiket
- Greet with one cheek kiss among friends; handshake on first meeting.
- Dinner starts late (21:00–22:00 or later).
- Avoid raising the Falklands/Malvinas casually — very sensitive.
- Sharing mate is a social ritual; say 'gracias' only when you've had enough.
Diperiksa 29 Oktober 2026 · Sumber: gov.uk ↗
Iklim
Southern Hemisphere seasons: humid hot summers and mild winters in Buenos Aires; subtropical north (Iguazú); arid north-west and Mendoza; cold, windy Patagonia (best Nov–Mar); ski season Jul–Sep in the Andes.
Per bulan
- Januari: Jan: summer, Buenos Aires ~20–30°C; Patagonia peak
- Februari: Feb: hot; Patagonia good
- Maret: Mar: warm; Mendoza harvest
- April: Apr: mild autumn, pleasant
- Mei: May: cool
- Juni: Jun: winter, BA ~8–15°C
- Juli: Jul: cold; ski season (Bariloche)
- Agustus: Aug: cold; skiing
- September: Sep: spring; whales at Península Valdés
- Oktober: Oct: pleasant spring
- November: Nov: warm; Patagonia opens
- Desember: Dec: summer starts
Musim terbaik: October–April for most regions (Nov–Mar for Patagonia); July–September for skiing.
Diperiksa 29 Oktober 2026 · Sumber: en.wikipedia.org ↗
Yang perlu dibawa
- Clean, undamaged USD 100 notes
- Card with no foreign transaction fee
- Travel health insurance policy
- Wind/rain jacket and layers for Patagonia
- Type I adapter (Type C also fits many sockets)
Jangan dibawa / dilarang dimasukkan
- Damaged or old USD notes (refused)
- Displaying phones on the street
- Fresh food in luggage
Info praktis
Stopkontak: Type I (and C), 220 V, 50 Hz
Air: Tap water is safe in Buenos Aires and most cities; bottled in rural north.
Lalu lintas: lajur kanan
Seluler dan eSIM: Claro, Personal and Movistar prepaid SIMs (passport); eSIMs available.
Aplikasi: Uber, Cabify, DiDi, Google Maps, BA Cómo Llego, PedidosYa
Internet: No restrictions.
Kesehatan: No compulsory vaccinations; yellow fever vaccine recommended for Misiones (Iguazú) and some northern areas. Dengue outbreaks in summer.
Asuransi: Medical insurance valid for the entire stay is mandatory under Decree 366/2025, according to the Argentine embassy.
Darurat: 911 police, 107 ambulance, 100 fire
Diperiksa 29 Oktober 2026 · Sumber: gov.uk ↗, travelhealthpro.org.uk ↗, echin.cancilleria.gob.ar ↗
Aturan masuk bisa berubah. Sebelum berangkat, periksa situs kedutaan atau imigrasi negara tujuan.