아르메니아: 출발 전에 알아둘 것
핵심
- Land borders with Azerbaijan and Turkey are closed to travellers; enter by air or via Georgia or Iran.
- Cannabis, CBD and THC products are illegal even with a prescription; drug smuggling carries 4–10 years.
- Do not photograph military bases, equipment or border posts — visitors have been detained.
- Russian Mir cards work only at VTB Armenia ATMs/terminals; bring cash or a foreign Visa/Mastercard.
- Use taxi apps (GG, Yandex Go) rather than street taxis to avoid inflated fares.
입국과 비자
Visa-free for up to 180 days per year for EU, UK, US and CIS citizens and several others. Nationals of 111 countries holding a valid US, EU/Schengen or GCC residence permit (valid 6+ months) are temporarily visa-exempt from 1 July 2026 to 1 July 2027. Others use the official e-Visa (evisa.mfa.am).
온라인 입국 서류와 허가
- Armenia e-Visa ↗ 선택
Before travel, for nationalities that need a visa · Nationalities that are not visa-free
여권 유효기간: Valid for the whole stay.
입국 심사에서 요구할 수 있는 것
- Extensions beyond your allowed stay are handled by the Passport and Visa Department (OVIR) in Yerevan.
세관
- Declare anything prohibited or dutiable; strict rules apply.
- Cannabis/CBD products are banned even if legal at home.
- Carry prescription medicines in original packaging with a prescription.
돈
현금과 카드 모두 흔합니다. 카드는 주로 도시와 관광지에서 사용 가능.
결제 네트워크: Visa, Mastercard, Mir
Apple Pay — 사용 가능 · Google Pay — 사용 가능
환전하기 좋은 곳
- Exchange offices and bank branches in central Yerevan (compare rates; spreads are small)
- Clean USD, EUR or RUB notes
환전을 피할 곳
- Airport exchange (small amounts only)
- Dynamic currency conversion at ATMs and terminals
ATM: Plenty of ATMs in Yerevan; many local banks charge a fee for foreign cards — check before confirming. Take care at ATMs after dark.
팁: Restaurants often add a 10% service charge; if not, ~10% is customary. Round up taxi fares.
- Mir: only VTB Armenia ATMs and terminals; most shops will not accept it.
- Cash is needed outside Yerevan and at markets.
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: cba.am ↗, avo.cards ↗
규칙과 금지 사항
금지
- Any drugs, including cannabis, CBD and THC products
- Photographing military sites, equipment or border areas
- Travel near the Azerbaijan border without checking current advice
여행자가 모르고 어기는 법
- UK and many other licences require an International Driving Permit (1968) to drive.
- Smoking is restricted in many indoor public places.
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: gov.uk ↗
문화와 복장
종교: Armenian Apostolic Christian; monasteries and churches are active.
복장: Relaxed in Yerevan. In churches and monasteries women are encouraged to cover heads and avoid very short clothing; men remove hats.
예절
- Hospitality is generous — accepting food or coffee is polite.
- Avoid praising Turkey or Azerbaijan in political conversations; the genocide and Karabakh are sensitive topics.
- LGBT+ couples should be discreet in public.
- Ask before photographing people.
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: gov.uk ↗
기후
Dry highland continental climate: hot sunny summers in Yerevan (often 35°C+), cold snowy winters, cooler in the mountains (Dilijan, Sevan, Jermuk).
월별
- 1월: Jan: cold, Yerevan ~-5–2°C; skiing in Tsaghkadzor
- 2월: Feb: cold, snow
- 3월: Mar: chilly, thawing
- 4월: Apr: mild, apricot blossom
- 5월: May: warm, green, ideal
- 6월: Jun: warm to hot
- 7월: Jul: hot and dry in Yerevan; cool at Lake Sevan
- 8월: Aug: hottest month, 35°C+ possible
- 9월: Sep: warm, harvest season
- 10월: Oct: pleasant, autumn colours
- 11월: Nov: cool, first snow in mountains
- 12월: Dec: cold, snow
최적 시기: May–June and September–October.
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: en.wikipedia.org ↗
챙길 것
- Sun hat and sunscreen (strong highland sun)
- Warm layers for mountains and evenings
- Headscarf for monasteries
- Comfortable shoes for rocky monastery paths
- International Driving Permit if renting a car
- USD/EUR cash
가져가지 말 것 / 반입 금지
- Cannabis, CBD or THC products
- Drones near military or border areas
실용 정보
콘센트: Type C/F, 220 V, 50 Hz
물: Yerevan tap water comes from mountain springs and is generally drinkable; public drinking fountains (pulpulaks) are common.
통행: 우측통행
모바일과 eSIM: SIMs from Viva (MTS), Team (Beeline) and Ucom with a passport; eSIMs available; good 4G in cities.
앱: GG, Yandex Go, Yandex Maps, Google Maps, Rate.am
인터넷: No significant restrictions.
건강: No compulsory vaccinations; routine vaccines and hepatitis A advised.
보험: Not required for entry; travel medical insurance recommended.
긴급 전화: 911 or 112 — unified emergency number
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: gov.uk ↗, travelhealthpro.org.uk ↗
입국 규정은 바뀝니다. 출발 전에 해당 국가 대사관이나 출입국 당국 사이트를 확인하세요.