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أرمينيا: ما يجب معرفته قبل السفر

الأهم

  • Land borders with Azerbaijan and Turkey are closed to travellers; enter by air or via Georgia or Iran.
  • Cannabis, CBD and THC products are illegal even with a prescription; drug smuggling carries 4–10 years.
  • Do not photograph military bases, equipment or border posts — visitors have been detained.
  • Russian Mir cards work only at VTB Armenia ATMs/terminals; bring cash or a foreign Visa/Mastercard.
  • Use taxi apps (GG, Yandex Go) rather than street taxis to avoid inflated fares.

الدخول والتأشيرات

Visa-free for up to 180 days per year for EU, UK, US and CIS citizens and several others. Nationals of 111 countries holding a valid US, EU/Schengen or GCC residence permit (valid 6+ months) are temporarily visa-exempt from 1 July 2026 to 1 July 2027. Others use the official e-Visa (evisa.mfa.am).

نماذج الوصول والتصاريح الإلكترونية

  • Armenia e-Visa ↗ اختياري
    Before travel, for nationalities that need a visa · Nationalities that are not visa-free

صلاحية جواز السفر: Valid for the whole stay.

قد يُطلب منك عند الحدود

  • Extensions beyond your allowed stay are handled by the Passport and Visa Department (OVIR) in Yerevan.

الجمارك

  • Declare anything prohibited or dutiable; strict rules apply.
  • Cannabis/CBD products are banned even if legal at home.
  • Carry prescription medicines in original packaging with a prescription.

تم التحقق في 29 أكتوبر 2026 · المصادر: mfa.am ↗, mfa.am ↗, gov.uk ↗

المال

النقد والبطاقات شائعان. البطاقات مقبولة غالبًا في المدن والأماكن السياحية.

شبكات الدفع: Visa, Mastercard, Mir

Apple Pay — يعمل · Google Pay — يعمل

أين تصرف العملة

  • Exchange offices and bank branches in central Yerevan (compare rates; spreads are small)
  • Clean USD, EUR or RUB notes

أين لا تصرف

  • Airport exchange (small amounts only)
  • Dynamic currency conversion at ATMs and terminals

أجهزة الصراف: Plenty of ATMs in Yerevan; many local banks charge a fee for foreign cards — check before confirming. Take care at ATMs after dark.

البقشيش: Restaurants often add a 10% service charge; if not, ~10% is customary. Round up taxi fares.

  • Mir: only VTB Armenia ATMs and terminals; most shops will not accept it.
  • Cash is needed outside Yerevan and at markets.

تم التحقق في 29 أكتوبر 2026 · المصادر: cba.am ↗, avo.cards ↗

القواعد والمحظورات

ممنوع

  • Any drugs, including cannabis, CBD and THC products
  • Photographing military sites, equipment or border areas
  • Travel near the Azerbaijan border without checking current advice

قوانين يخالفها الزوار دون علم

  • UK and many other licences require an International Driving Permit (1968) to drive.
  • Smoking is restricted in many indoor public places.

تم التحقق في 29 أكتوبر 2026 · المصادر: gov.uk ↗

الثقافة والملابس

الدين: Armenian Apostolic Christian; monasteries and churches are active.

الملابس: Relaxed in Yerevan. In churches and monasteries women are encouraged to cover heads and avoid very short clothing; men remove hats.

آداب التعامل

  • Hospitality is generous — accepting food or coffee is polite.
  • Avoid praising Turkey or Azerbaijan in political conversations; the genocide and Karabakh are sensitive topics.
  • LGBT+ couples should be discreet in public.
  • Ask before photographing people.

تم التحقق في 29 أكتوبر 2026 · المصادر: gov.uk ↗

المناخ

Dry highland continental climate: hot sunny summers in Yerevan (often 35°C+), cold snowy winters, cooler in the mountains (Dilijan, Sevan, Jermuk).

حسب الأشهر
  • يناير: Jan: cold, Yerevan ~-5–2°C; skiing in Tsaghkadzor
  • فبراير: Feb: cold, snow
  • مارس: Mar: chilly, thawing
  • أبريل: Apr: mild, apricot blossom
  • مايو: May: warm, green, ideal
  • يونيو: Jun: warm to hot
  • يوليو: Jul: hot and dry in Yerevan; cool at Lake Sevan
  • أغسطس: Aug: hottest month, 35°C+ possible
  • سبتمبر: Sep: warm, harvest season
  • أكتوبر: Oct: pleasant, autumn colours
  • نوفمبر: Nov: cool, first snow in mountains
  • ديسمبر: Dec: cold, snow

أفضل موسم: May–June and September–October.

تم التحقق في 29 أكتوبر 2026 · المصادر: en.wikipedia.org ↗

ما يجب أخذه

  • Sun hat and sunscreen (strong highland sun)
  • Warm layers for mountains and evenings
  • Headscarf for monasteries
  • Comfortable shoes for rocky monastery paths
  • International Driving Permit if renting a car
  • USD/EUR cash

لا تأخذ / يُمنع إدخاله

  • Cannabis, CBD or THC products
  • Drones near military or border areas

معلومات عملية

المقابس: Type C/F, 220 V, 50 Hz

المياه: Yerevan tap water comes from mountain springs and is generally drinkable; public drinking fountains (pulpulaks) are common.

القيادة: على اليمين

الاتصال وeSIM: SIMs from Viva (MTS), Team (Beeline) and Ucom with a passport; eSIMs available; good 4G in cities.

التطبيقات: GG, Yandex Go, Yandex Maps, Google Maps, Rate.am

الإنترنت: No significant restrictions.

الصحة: No compulsory vaccinations; routine vaccines and hepatitis A advised.

التأمين: Not required for entry; travel medical insurance recommended.

الطوارئ: 911 or 112 — unified emergency number

تم التحقق في 29 أكتوبر 2026 · المصادر: gov.uk ↗, travelhealthpro.org.uk ↗

قواعد الدخول تتغير. قبل الرحلة راجع موقع السفارة أو إدارة الهجرة في الدولة.