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セルビア:出発前に知っておきたいこと

重要ポイント

  • Serbia is outside Schengen. A valid Schengen, UK, EU-state or US visa, or a qualifying residence permit, can exempt its holder from a Serbian short-stay visa under the official conditions.
  • Russian, Belarusian, Kazakh and Chinese citizens can stay 30 days visa-free (EU alignment is debated; check before travel).
  • Currency is the dinar (RSD); licensed exchange offices (menjačnica) give good rates.
  • You must be registered with the police within 24 hours; hotels do this, private hosts must too.
  • Do not enter Serbia from Kosovo if you entered Kosovo from another country: you may be refused.

入国とビザ

Serbia is outside the EU and Schengen and sets its own visa rules. Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and China have 30 days visa-free; US, UK, EU, Ukraine, Turkey and UAE citizens get 90 days in 180. India and Uzbekistan need a visa. Serbia is discussing EU visa alignment, which could affect Russian citizens; no change has been made as of late October 2026.

パスポートの残存期間: Valid for at least the duration of stay; 3+ months beyond departure is the safe standard.

入国審査で求められることがあるもの

  • Police registration within 24 hours: hotels do it automatically; private hosts must register you. Keep the white registration card.
  • Entering from Kosovo after arriving in Kosovo from a third country may lead to refusal of entry.

税関

  • Declare cash of EUR 10,000 or more (or equivalent) on entry and exit.
  • Carry prescriptions for medicines.

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: mfa.rs ↗, mfa.rs ↗, mfa.rs ↗, mfa.rs ↗, gov.uk ↗, mfa.rs ↗

お金

現金とカードの両方が使われる. カードは主に都市部と観光地で使える.

決済ネットワーク:Visa, Mastercard

Apple Pay — 一部で使える · Google Pay — 一部で使える

両替におすすめの場所

  • Licensed exchange offices (menjačnica) in town: good rates, no commission, EUR exchange common.
  • Bank ATMs (Banca Intesa, OTP, Raiffeisen, AIK).
  • Pay by card in RSD in shops and restaurants in cities.

両替を避けたい場所

  • Airport exchange counters.
  • Street money changers.
  • Accepting conversion to your home currency.

ATM: Bank ATMs may charge foreign cards a fee; withdraw in RSD and decline conversion.

チップ: About 10% in restaurants; round up for taxis and cafés.

  • When a card terminal or ATM offers to charge you in your home currency, decline and pay in local currency: dynamic currency conversion adds roughly 3-10%.
  • Russian-issued Visa and Mastercard cards do not work here; do not count on Mir either. Bring euros in cash or a card from a non-Russian bank.
  • Prices are sometimes quoted in euros for rentals, but payment is legally in dinars.

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: serbia.travel ↗, gov.uk ↗, nbs.rs ↗, support.apple.com ↗

ルールと禁止事項

禁止

  • Photographing military and police buildings or personnel is forbidden.
  • Drones need permission from the civil aviation directorate.
  • Drug possession: prison sentences.
  • Driving with lights off (required day and night): fines.
  • Smoking is still allowed in some cafés but banned in public institutions and on transport.

旅行者が知らずに破りがちな法律

  • Carry your passport and registration card at all times.
  • Drink-drive limit 0.2 g/l (zero for new and professional drivers).
  • Winter equipment required 1 Nov-1 Apr in winter conditions.

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: gov.uk ↗, serbia.travel ↗

文化と服装

宗教: Predominantly Serbian Orthodox Christian.

服装: Casual; cover shoulders and knees in monasteries and churches.

マナー

  • Greet with "Dobar dan"; three cheek kisses among friends.
  • Hospitality is strong; refusing food or rakija repeatedly may offend.
  • Kosovo and the 1990s wars are sensitive topics.
  • Belgrade nightlife runs very late; river clubs (splavovi) in summer.

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: serbia.travel ↗

気候

Continental: hot summers, cold winters with snow in the mountains. Figures are Belgrade average highs/lows.

月別
  • 1月: Jan: 4/-2°C, cold; Kopaonik skiing
  • 2月: Feb: 6/-1°C, cold
  • 3月: Mar: 12/3°C, cool
  • 4月: Apr: 18/7°C, mild
  • 5月: May: 23/12°C, pleasant
  • 6月: Jun: 27/15°C, warm
  • 7月: Jul: 29/17°C, hot; EXIT festival
  • 8月: Aug: 29/17°C, hot
  • 9月: Sep: 24/13°C, warm, ideal
  • 10月: Oct: 18/8°C, mild
  • 11月: Nov: 11/4°C, grey, fog
  • 12月: Dec: 5/0°C, cold

ベストシーズン:May-June and September-October.

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: hidmet.gov.rs ↗, serbia.travel ↗

持ち物

  • Euro or dinar cash
  • Type F plug adapter (230 V)
  • Warm clothes in winter
  • Modest clothes for monasteries

持ち込まない/持ち込み禁止

  • Relying on Russian-issued cards.
  • Kosovo stamps if continuing to Serbia (enter Kosovo via Serbia instead).
  • Drones without permission.

実用情報

コンセント: Type F (Type C fits); 230 V, 50 Hz

水: Tap water is safe in Belgrade and most cities; check locally in smaller towns.

交通: 右側通行

通信とeSIM: Not in the EU roaming zone: EU SIMs usually pay roaming. Local prepaid SIMs/eSIMs (Yettel, A1, mts) are cheap.

アプリ: Yandex Go / CarGo (taxis), Pink Taxi / Naxi, Google Maps

インターネット: Good 4G/5G in cities; free Wi-Fi in most cafés.

健康: Public healthcare is adequate but stretched; private clinics in Belgrade and Novi Sad. Bring travel insurance.

保険: Not required for most visitors but strongly advised.

緊急連絡先: 192 police, 194 ambulance, 193 fire

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: gov.uk ↗, serbia.travel ↗

入国ルールは変わります。出発前に大使館または入国管理当局のサイトを確認してください。