オーストラリア:出発前に知っておきたいこと
重要ポイント
- Get the correct visa before travel: ETA, eVisitor and Visitor visas have different eligibility rules. They are linked to your passport.
- Digital ATD remains a pilot for eligible invited passengers; otherwise complete the Incoming Passenger Card.
- Nicotine pouches cannot be brought in by travellers. Vaping imports have a narrow therapeutic traveller exemption; check ABF before packing.
入国とビザ
Eligible US passport holders can apply for ETA (601); eligible UK British-citizen and EU/EEA/Swiss passport holders can use eVisitor (651). Both normally allow up to 3 calendar months per visit within 12 months. Other ordinary passport holders generally need a Visitor visa; confirm through Home Affairs before booking.
オンライン入国フォームと許可
- Australian ETA (601) ↗ 必須
Obtain approval before travel; use the official Australian ETA app · 料金:AUD 20 app service charge · ETA-eligible visitors, including US citizens, who do not hold another suitable visa. - Australia Travel Declaration pilot ↗ 任意
Invited eligible Qantas passengers: up to 72 hours before departure · Pilot participants only; all others use the paper Incoming Passenger Card.
パスポートの残存期間: Travel with a current valid passport linked to your visa; check transit-country validity rules separately.
入国審査で求められることがあるもの
- Complete the Incoming Passenger Card in English unless using an eligible digital ATD.
税関
- Declare AUD 10,000 or more in cash, or foreign-currency equivalent.
- Check and declare food, plant/animal products and used outdoor equipment as required; if unsure, declare.
2026年10月30日に確認 · 出典: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au ↗, immi.homeaffairs.gov.au ↗, abf.gov.au ↗, abf.gov.au ↗, immi.homeaffairs.gov.au ↗, abf.gov.au ↗
お金
現金とカードの両方が使われる. カードはほぼどこでも使える.
決済ネットワーク:Visa, Mastercard, Amex, Diners, UnionPay, JCB
Apple Pay — データなし · Google Pay — データなし
両替におすすめの場所
- Compare the final rate and fees at banks and authorised exchange providers.
両替を避けたい場所
- Do not depend on travellers’ cheques; they are not widely accepted.
ATM: ATMs are widespread, but facilities can be limited in remote towns and the outback. Check issuer fees before travel.
チップ: Optional; tipping is generally not expected.
- Carry more than one payment card and some cash. Card surcharges may apply.
- Wallet support, Mir acceptance and individual ATM fees were not established; confirm with your issuer.
2026年10月30日に確認 · 出典: australia.com ↗, australia.com ↗
ルールと禁止事項
禁止
- Travellers cannot bring nicotine pouches into Australia.
- Vaping imports normally require permission. Therapeutic traveller exemption: up to 2 vapes, 20 cartridges/pods and 200 mL liquid in accompanied baggage; controlled drugs have separate rules.
旅行者が知らずに破りがちな法律
- Declare restricted goods and comply with biosecurity instructions.
- Seatbelts are compulsory; driving and foreign-licence rules vary by state or territory.
2026年10月30日に確認 · 出典: abf.gov.au ↗, abf.gov.au ↗, studyaustralia.gov.au ↗
文化と服装
宗教: Respect the sacred and confidential cultural knowledge of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.
服装: Ask hosts about local protocols before visiting Indigenous communities or sacred places.
マナー
- Ask permission before photographing people or recording cultural stories.
- Check whether permits are needed before entering Indigenous-controlled land.
- Do not assume one person speaks for every community.
2026年10月30日に確認 · 出典: tourism.australia.com ↗
気候
Seasons differ by region: summer December–February, winter June–August across much of the country. The northern tropics have a wetter October–April and drier May–September pattern; onset varies locally.
月別
- 1月: Jan: southern summer; northern wet season
- 2月: Feb: southern summer; northern wet season
- 3月: Mar: autumn; northern wet season
- 4月: Apr: autumn; northern wet season
- 5月: May: autumn; northern dry season
- 6月: Jun: southern winter; northern dry season
- 7月: Jul: southern winter; northern dry season
- 8月: Aug: southern winter; northern dry season
- 9月: Sep: spring; northern dry season
- 10月: Oct: spring; northern rains may begin
- 11月: Nov: spring; northern wet season
- 12月: Dec: southern summer; northern wet season
ベストシーズン:Choose by region: southern summer and northern dry-season trips need different plans.
2026年10月30日に確認 · 出典: bom.gov.au ↗, australia.com ↗
持ち物
- SPF 50+ sunscreen, sun hat and sunglasses
- Refillable water bottle
- Layers suited to the region and season
- More than one card and a cash reserve for remote travel
- Australian flat-pin adapter; check appliance voltage
持ち込まない/持ち込み禁止
- Nicotine pouches
- Undeclared restricted food or plant/animal goods
- Assuming any vape can be imported for recreational use
実用情報
コンセント: Australian flat-pin sockets, 220–240 V AC, 50 Hz.
水: Tap water is generally drinkable; follow signs at unsafe supplies, especially in rural areas.
交通: 左側通行
緊急連絡先: 000 for police, ambulance or fire.
2026年10月30日に確認 · 出典: australia.com ↗, australia.com ↗, australia.com ↗
入国ルールは変わります。出発前に大使館または入国管理当局のサイトを確認してください。