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إسرائيل: ما يجب معرفته قبل السفر

الأهم

  • Active regional conflict: as of 27 Oct 2026 the UK FCDO advises against all travel to Gaza and its border area, northern Israel and the Golan Heights, and parts of the West Bank; flights at Ben Gurion may be disrupted at short notice.
  • Install the Home Front Command app for rocket/missile alerts and learn where the nearest shelter (mamad/miklat) is at your hotel.
  • ETA-IL is mandatory for visa-exempt visitors: apply on the official portal (ILS 25) at least 72 hours before departure.
  • Shabbat (Friday sunset to Saturday nightfall): most public transport and many shops stop in most cities.
  • Expect thorough security questioning and baggage checks on arrival and departure; arrive at the airport early.

الدخول والتأشيرات

Visa-exempt nationals (incl. US, UK, EU, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, UAE) must obtain an ETA-IL online before travel (ILS 25, valid 2 years or until passport expiry, multiple trips, up to 90 days per visit). Others, such as Indian and Chinese citizens, need a visa. Israel does not stamp passports; you receive a paper/e-entry slip - keep it with your passport.

نماذج الوصول والتصاريح الإلكترونية

  • ETA-IL ↗ إلزامي
    At least 72 hours before departure · الرسوم: ILS 25 · All visa-exempt foreign nationals, including children

صلاحية جواز السفر: At least 6 months from arrival recommended (Russian guidance: 3 months minimum).

قد يُطلب منك عند الحدود

  • Keep the blue entry slip (gate pass) until you leave; hotels check it for VAT exemption.
  • Security officials may question you about your trip, contacts and past travel to Arab countries.
  • Entry can be refused at the border's discretion, even with an approved ETA-IL.

الجمارك

  • Medicines for personal use are allowed with a prescription; carry it in English.
  • Cannabis is illegal for tourists (medical cannabis only via Israeli licence).
  • Drones need prior approval to import and fly.

تم التحقق في 29 أكتوبر 2026 · المصادر: israel-entry.piba.gov.il ↗, easyaliyah.com ↗, travelto.ru ↗, gov.uk ↗, gov.uk ↗

المال

الدفع بالبطاقة ممكن في كل مكان تقريبًا. البطاقات مقبولة في كل مكان تقريبًا.

شبكات الدفع: Visa, Mastercard, Amex, Diners

Apple Pay — يعمل · Google Pay — يعمل

أين تصرف العملة

  • Licensed private exchange offices in city centres (often better than banks; no commission)
  • Bank ATMs with a low-fee card

أين لا تصرف

  • Airport exchange counters
  • Hotel desks
  • Dynamic currency conversion at terminals

أجهزة الصراف: ATMs are everywhere and accept foreign Visa/Mastercard; some private ATMs charge high fees - prefer bank ATMs.

البقشيش: Restaurants: 10–15% (often not included); round up taxis; tip hotel staff and guides.

  • Foreign tourists paying for hotels in foreign currency/card are generally exempt from 18% VAT - show your entry slip.
  • VAT refunds on purchases over a minimum amount are available at the airport (Ben Gurion).
  • Russian-issued Visa/Mastercard do not work abroad and Mir is not accepted; bring a foreign-issued card or cash.

تم التحقق في 29 أكتوبر 2026 · المصادر: israel.travel ↗

القواعد والمحظورات

ممنوع

  • Approaching restricted military zones or border areas, and photographing military sites, soldiers at checkpoints or security operations.
  • Flying drones without approval.
  • Possessing or using cannabis or other drugs.
  • Non-Muslim prayer or religious items on the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif; follow site rules.
  • Leaving bags unattended - they will be destroyed as suspicious objects.
  • Smoking in enclosed public places and many outdoor venues.

قوانين يخالفها الزوار دون علم

  • Carry your passport and entry slip at all times; checks are frequent.
  • Some areas follow strict religious norms; travel by car through ultra-Orthodox neighbourhoods on Shabbat is not advisable.
  • Entry to the West Bank and Gaza is controlled; check rules and advisories before visiting Bethlehem or Jericho.

تم التحقق في 29 أكتوبر 2026 · المصادر: gov.uk ↗, gov.uk ↗, gov.uk ↗

الثقافة والملابس

الدين: Jewish majority; significant Muslim, Christian and Druze communities. Jerusalem is holy to all three Abrahamic faiths.

الملابس: Tel Aviv is casual and beach-oriented. At holy sites (Western Wall, churches, mosques) and in ultra-Orthodox areas, cover shoulders and knees; men cover heads at the Western Wall (kippahs provided) and women may need headscarves at mosques.

آداب التعامل

  • Respect Shabbat in religious areas: avoid driving, smoking or phone photography near observant communities.
  • Ask before photographing religious Jews, Arabs or soldiers.
  • Israelis are direct; directness is not rudeness.
  • Avoid starting political conversations about the conflict with strangers.

تم التحقق في 29 أكتوبر 2026 · المصادر: israel.travel ↗

المناخ

Mediterranean: hot dry summers, mild rainy winters (Nov–Mar). Jerusalem is cooler and can see snow; Eilat and the Dead Sea are very hot in summer and warm in winter. Highs shown Jerusalem / Tel Aviv.

حسب الأشهر
  • يناير: Jan: 12°C / 18°C, cool, rainy; occasional snow Jerusalem
  • فبراير: Feb: 13°C / 19°C, cool, showers
  • مارس: Mar: 16°C / 21°C, mild; wildflowers
  • أبريل: Apr: 21°C / 23°C, warm; Passover crowds
  • مايو: May: 25°C / 26°C, warm, dry
  • يونيو: Jun: 27°C / 29°C, hot, dry
  • يوليو: Jul: 29°C / 31°C, hot, humid coast
  • أغسطس: Aug: 29°C / 31°C, hottest; Dead Sea 40°C+
  • سبتمبر: Sep: 28°C / 30°C, hot; Jewish holidays
  • أكتوبر: Oct: 25°C / 28°C, warm; first rains
  • نوفمبر: Nov: 19°C / 24°C, mild; rain begins
  • ديسمبر: Dec: 14°C / 20°C, cool, rainy

أفضل موسم: March–May and September–November for warm, dry, comfortable weather.

تم التحقق في 29 أكتوبر 2026 · المصادر: ims.gov.il ↗

ما يجب أخذه

  • Type H/C plug adapter (Europlug fits most sockets)
  • Modest clothes or a scarf for holy sites
  • Swimwear and water shoes for the Dead Sea
  • Sunscreen and hat
  • Printed ETA-IL approval and hotel bookings
  • Copy of your prescriptions in English

لا تأخذ / يُمنع إدخاله

  • Military-style clothing or camouflage
  • Drones without approval
  • Cannabis or CBD products

معلومات عملية

المقابس: Type H and C, 230V, 50Hz

المياه: Tap water is safe to drink.

القيادة: على اليمين

الاتصال وeSIM: Prepaid SIMs/eSIMs from Partner, Cellcom, Pelephone and others; fast 4G/5G.

التطبيقات: Home Front Command, Moovit, Gett, Waze, Rav-Kav Online, Pango

الإنترنت: Open internet with no general restrictions.

الصحة: No vaccinations required. High-quality hospitals; treatment is expensive for visitors. Stay hydrated in the Negev and Dead Sea area.

التأمين: Not required for entry; strongly recommended - check it covers travel during the current security situation.

الطوارئ: Police 100; ambulance (MDA) 101; fire 102

تم التحقق في 29 أكتوبر 2026 · المصادر: gov.uk ↗, oref.org.il ↗

قواعد الدخول تتغير. قبل الرحلة راجع موقع السفارة أو إدارة الهجرة في الدولة.