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Oman: cần biết gì trước chuyến đi

Quan trọng nhất

  • Regional conflict since early 2026: the UK FCDO warns of a high risk of sudden escalation and possible airspace closures in the Middle East. Check advisories and your airline before travel.
  • Visa-free entry is only 14 days and you must show a return ticket, a hotel booking and travel health insurance at the border.
  • Some common prescription and OTC medicines are illegal in Oman; carry prescriptions and check with the Ministry of Health before travel.
  • Dress modestly in towns and villages: cover shoulders and knees; swimwear only at beaches and pools.
  • Summer (June–September) is extremely hot in Muscat, while Salalah has its cool, rainy khareef season.

Nhập cảnh và thị thực

Citizens of over 100 countries (incl. US, UK, most EU, China, Turkey, Ukraine) can stay up to 14 days visa-free with a return ticket, accommodation proof and health insurance. Russians have 30 days visa-free under a 2025 mutual agreement. Longer stays and other nationalities need an eVisa (tourist 'unsponsored visit visa') via the Royal Oman Police portal; Indians with certain Western visas or GCC residence may qualify for easier entry.

Tờ khai và giấy phép trực tuyến

  • Royal Oman Police eVisa ↗ tùy chọn
    Before travel, for stays over 14 days or if not visa-exempt · Visitors staying longer than 14 days or not on the visa-free list

Thời hạn hộ chiếu: At least 6 months from arrival.

Tại cửa khẩu có thể được hỏi

  • Have a printed return ticket, hotel booking and insurance policy ready for border control.
  • Taxis are unmetered in many places; agree a price first or use the OTaxi app.

Hải quan

  • Declare anything that may be prohibited or taxable; customs rules are strict.
  • Some prescription and OTC medicines are banned; carry prescriptions in original packaging.
  • Narcotics, pork products and pornography are prohibited.

Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: gov.uk ↗, middleeastbriefing.com ↗, muscatdaily.com ↗, evisa.rop.gov.om ↗

Tiền

Tiền mặt và thẻ đều phổ biến. Thẻ chủ yếu dùng ở thành phố và điểm du lịch.

Mạng thanh toán: Visa, Mastercard, Amex

Apple Pay — dùng được ở một số nơi · Google Pay — dùng được ở một số nơi

Nơi nên đổi tiền

  • Exchange houses in Muscat malls and Muttrah
  • Bank ATMs (Bank Muscat, NBO)

Nơi không nên đổi

  • Hotel desks
  • Dynamic currency conversion at terminals

Cây ATM: ATMs are common in towns and malls and accept foreign Visa/Mastercard; withdraw cash before heading into rural areas or the desert.

Tiền boa: Not obligatory; 10% in restaurants if no service charge, small tips for guides and drivers.

  • Rial is pegged to the US dollar (about 0.385 OMR per USD) - one of the world's highest-value currencies.
  • Cards work in hotels, malls and supermarkets in Muscat; carry cash for souqs, small cafes, fuel in remote areas and taxis.
  • Russian-issued Visa/Mastercard do not work abroad; bring USD/EUR cash to exchange or a foreign-issued card.

Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: gov.uk ↗

Quy định và lệnh cấm

Bị cấm

  • Drugs, including small quantities; severe penalties.
  • Drinking alcohol in public or driving after any alcohol; alcohol is sold only in licensed hotels, restaurants and shops.
  • Eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight in Ramadan.
  • Flying drones without a permit.
  • Photographing military sites, government buildings, or people (especially women) without permission.
  • Public displays of affection and offensive language or gestures.
  • Wild camping near private property or wadis during flash-flood warnings.
  • Importing or using e-cigarettes or vape products.

Luật du khách hay vô tình vi phạm

  • Same-sex relations and sex outside marriage are illegal.
  • Criticising the Sultan or Islam, including online, is a criminal offence.
  • Off-road driving requires care: getting stuck in sand or wadis is common; travel in pairs.

Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: gov.uk ↗, gov.uk ↗

Văn hóa và trang phục

Tôn giáo: Islam (mainly Ibadi, plus Sunni and Shia); Oman is known for religious tolerance.

Trang phục: Cover shoulders and knees in public; avoid tight or transparent clothing. Women need a headscarf and long sleeves in mosques (Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is open to non-Muslims on weekday mornings).

Phép lịch sự

  • Greet with the right hand; let women initiate handshakes.
  • Accept coffee (kahwa) and dates when offered.
  • Ask before photographing people.
  • Remove shoes when entering homes and mosques.

Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: gov.uk ↗

Khí hậu

Hot desert climate in the north (Muscat shown): warm sunny winters, very hot summers. The mountains (Jebel Akhdar) are cooler. Dhofar (Salalah) gets the monsoon (khareef) from June to September: green, misty and around 25–30°C.

Theo tháng
  • Tháng 1: Jan: 25°C / 17°C, pleasant; cool mountain nights
  • Tháng 2: Feb: 26°C / 18°C, pleasant
  • Tháng 3: Mar: 29°C / 21°C, warm; good
  • Tháng 4: Apr: 34°C / 25°C, hot
  • Tháng 5: May: 38°C / 29°C, very hot
  • Tháng 6: Jun: 40°C / 31°C, extreme heat; khareef starts in Salalah
  • Tháng 7: Jul: 38°C / 31°C, extreme heat, humid; Salalah green
  • Tháng 8: Aug: 36°C / 29°C, hot, humid; Salalah khareef
  • Tháng 9: Sep: 36°C / 28°C, hot; khareef ends
  • Tháng 10: Oct: 35°C / 26°C, hot, easing
  • Tháng 11: Nov: 30°C / 22°C, warm; season starts
  • Tháng 12: Dec: 27°C / 19°C, pleasant

Mùa đẹp nhất: October–March for Muscat, deserts and mountains; July–August for Salalah's khareef.

Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: gov.uk ↗

Nên mang

  • Type G (UK three-pin) adapter
  • Printed return ticket, hotel booking and insurance policy
  • Loose clothes covering shoulders and knees
  • Headscarf for women visiting mosques
  • Sunscreen, hat, sunglasses and plenty of water for hikes
  • Water shoes for wadis

Không nên mang / cấm mang vào

  • Medicines without checking their legal status in Oman
  • CBD and cannabis products
  • Drones without a permit
  • Revealing clothing outside resorts
  • E-cigarettes and vape products

Thông tin thiết thực

Ổ cắm: Type G, 240V, 50Hz

Nước: Tap water in cities is desalinated and generally safe, but bottled water is recommended, especially outside cities.

Giao thông: đi bên phải

Di động và eSIM: Tourist SIMs from Omantel, Ooredoo and Vodafone Oman at the airport; coverage weak in remote deserts and mountains.

Ứng dụng: OTaxi, Google Maps, Talabat, ROP eVisa

Internet: Some websites and VoIP calling services may be restricted.

Sức khỏe: No vaccinations required (yellow fever certificate only from risk countries). Good hospitals in Muscat. Heatstroke and flash floods in wadis are the main risks.

Bảo hiểm: Proof of travel health insurance is required for visa-free entry.

Khẩn cấp: Police, fire, ambulance 9999

Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: gov.uk ↗, gov.uk ↗

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