Hy Lạp: cần biết gì trước chuyến đi
Quan trọng nhất
- A per-night "climate resilience fee" is charged at your accommodation: Apr-Oct EUR 2-15 by category, much lower Nov-Mar.
- Cruise passengers pay an extra fee at Santorini and Mykonos in high season.
- Stiletto heels are banned at archaeological sites; touching or removing any stones or antiquities is a crime.
- Wildfire risk is high in summer: lighting fires outdoors can bring heavy fines or jail.
Nhập cảnh và thị thực
Greece is in the Schengen area. Non-EU visitors are registered in the EU Entry/Exit System (EES) on first entry: fingerprints and a facial photo, no passport stamps. Visa-free visitors may stay 90 days in any 180 across all Schengen states. ETIAS is not operating yet: its launch is now expected in 2027, so ignore sites selling "ETIAS" approvals.
Thời hạn hộ chiếu: Non-EU passports: valid at least 3 months after you leave the Schengen area and issued within the last 10 years.
Tại cửa khẩu có thể được hỏi
- EES registration at the first Schengen border: fingerprints and face photo (children under 12 give no fingerprints). Allow extra time at passport control.
- Border guards may ask for a return ticket, accommodation proof, travel insurance and funds for your stay.
- Your 90/180 days are counted across all Schengen states together; use the EU short-stay calculator to check.
Hải quan
- From outside the EU: 200 cigarettes, 1 L spirits or 2 L fortified wine, 4 L wine, 16 L beer; other goods up to EUR 430 by air/sea (EUR 300 by land).
- Personal imports of meat, milk and dairy products from non-EU countries are banned (small exceptions for infant food and medical needs).
- Declare cash of EUR 10,000 or more (or equivalent) when entering or leaving the EU.
- Prescription medicines: carry the prescription; narcotic or psychotropic medicines need a Schengen certificate (Article 75) or a doctor's letter.
Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, travel-europe.europa.eu ↗, home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu ↗, finance.ec.europa.eu ↗, gov.pl ↗
Tiền
Tiền mặt và thẻ đều phổ biến. Thẻ được chấp nhận hầu như khắp nơi.
Mạng thanh toán: Visa, Mastercard
Apple Pay — dùng được · Google Pay — dùng được
Nơi nên đổi tiền
- Withdraw euros from a bank-owned ATM in town, or bring euros from home.
- Pay by card or phone in euros; contactless is near-universal.
- ATMs of Greek banks (Piraeus, National Bank, Eurobank, Alpha); some charge foreign cards EUR 2-4.
Nơi không nên đổi
- Airport and station exchange bureaux (poor rates, high commission).
- Independent ATMs such as Euronet in tourist zones: high fees and currency-conversion offers.
- Euronet and other independent ATMs on islands and in Plaka.
Cây ATM: Bank ATMs may charge a fixed fee, shown before you confirm; take out larger sums. Small islands may have few ATMs; carry cash.
Tiền boa: Leave 5-10% in cash for good restaurant service; round up for taxis.
- When a card terminal or ATM offers to charge you in your home currency, decline and pay in local currency: dynamic currency conversion adds roughly 3-10%.
- Cards issued by Russian banks (Visa, Mastercard and Mir) do not work here because of sanctions; bring enough cash or a card from a non-Russian bank.
- Shops must accept cards by law, but small tavernas, kiosks and island businesses often prefer cash. Always ask for a receipt.
Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: visitgreece.gr ↗, gov.uk ↗, bankofgreece.gr ↗, support.apple.com ↗
Quy định và lệnh cấm
Bị cấm
- High heels at archaeological sites such as the Acropolis.
- Taking stones, pottery fragments or any antiquities, even from the ground: criminal offence.
- Lighting fires, barbecues or throwing cigarettes in nature during fire season: heavy fines or prison.
- Smoking in enclosed public places and in cars carrying children under 12: large fines.
- Flying drones over archaeological sites and military areas is banned.
- Photographing military bases, ships or airports is prohibited.
- Indecent behaviour or nudity outside designated beaches can lead to arrest.
Luật du khách hay vô tình vi phạm
- Carry ID.
- Drink-drive limit 0.5 g/l (0.2 for new and motorcycle drivers).
- Some medicines (e.g. codeine) need a prescription and doctor's letter.
Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: gov.uk ↗, greekcitytimes.com ↗, visitgreece.gr ↗, mylex.aade.gr ↗
Văn hóa và trang phục
Tôn giáo: Greek Orthodox Christianity is central to national life.
Trang phục: Casual in summer; cover shoulders and knees in monasteries and churches (Mount Athos admits men only). Beachwear only at the beach.
Phép lịch sự
- Dinner is late (21:00-22:00).
- Hospitality is generous; accept offered treats.
- Avoid the open-palm "moutza" gesture: it is an insult.
- Nodding the head up means "no".
Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: visitgreece.gr ↗
Khí hậu
Mediterranean: hot dry summers with strong meltemi winds on islands, mild wet winters. Figures are Athens average highs/lows.
Theo tháng
- Tháng 1: Jan: 13/7°C, mild, rainy
- Tháng 2: Feb: 14/7°C, cool
- Tháng 3: Mar: 17/9°C, mild
- Tháng 4: Apr: 20/12°C, spring, Orthodox Easter
- Tháng 5: May: 25/16°C, warm, ideal
- Tháng 6: Jun: 30/21°C, hot
- Tháng 7: Jul: 33/23°C, very hot, crowded
- Tháng 8: Aug: 33/23°C, very hot, windy islands
- Tháng 9: Sep: 29/20°C, hot, sea warm
- Tháng 10: Oct: 24/16°C, warm, quieter
- Tháng 11: Nov: 19/12°C, mild, rain
- Tháng 12: Dec: 15/9°C, cool, many islands closed
Mùa đẹp nhất: May-June and September-October.
Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: hnms.gr ↗, visitgreece.gr ↗
Nên mang
- High-SPF sunscreen, hat, sunglasses
- Flat shoes for ruins
- Type F plug adapter (230 V)
- Cash for islands
- Scarf to cover shoulders in churches
Không nên mang / cấm mang vào
- Stiletto heels at sites.
- Meat and dairy from outside the EU.
- Drones without permission.
Thông tin thiết thực
Ổ cắm: Type F (Type C fits); 230 V, 50 Hz
Nước: Tap water is safe in Athens and most mainland towns; on many islands drink bottled water.
Giao thông: đi bên phải
Di động và eSIM: EU roaming: SIMs from any EU/EEA country work at home prices (fair-use limits). Ukrainian and Moldovan SIMs too since 1 Jan 2026. Swiss, UK, Serbian and other non-EU SIMs pay roaming; an eSIM data plan is cheaper.
Ứng dụng: FREENOW / Uber (taxis), OASA Telematics (Athens transport), Ferryhopper, Beat / Bolt
Internet: Good 4G/5G on the mainland and main islands; weaker on small islands and at sea.
Sức khỏe: EU/EEA/Swiss and UK (GHIC) cardholders get state healthcare at local rates with their EHIC/GHIC. Others pay in full, so bring insurance. Pharmacies (green cross) handle minor issues. Heatstroke and sunburn are common in summer.
Bảo hiểm: Schengen visa applicants must hold travel medical insurance of at least EUR 30,000 valid in all Schengen states. Everyone else: strongly advised.
Khẩn cấp: 112; 100 police, 166 ambulance, 199 fire, 1571 tourist police
Kiểm tra ngày 29 tháng 10, 2026 · Nguồn: europa.eu ↗, europa.eu ↗, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu ↗, gov.uk ↗
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