Bulgaristan: yolculuktan önce bilinmesi gerekenler
En önemlisi
- Bulgaria uses the euro: it joined the euro area on 1 January 2026.
- Schengen entry rules apply; mountain weather differs from the Black Sea coast.
Giriş ve vizeler
Bulgaria follows Schengen short-stay rules: visa-exempt visitors share a 90-day allowance in any 180 days across the area. EES biometric registration takes place at external borders; it is not an online pre-arrival application. ETIAS is not operating; official diplomatic updates expect 2027, with no fixed launch date.
Pasaport geçerliliği: Non-EU short-stay visitors: issued within the previous 10 years and valid at least 3 months after planned Schengen departure.
Sınırda sorulabilecekler
- Carry evidence of accommodation, onward travel and funds; allow time for external border checks.
Kontrol: 30 Ekim 2026 · Kaynaklar: gov.uk ↗, gov.pl ↗, mzv.gov.cz ↗, consilium.europa.eu ↗, home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, commission.europa.eu ↗
Para
Hem nakit hem kart yaygındır. Kartlar daha çok şehirlerde ve turistik yerlerde geçer.
Apple Pay — bazı yerlerde çalışır · Google Pay — veri yok
- Use euros; older travel pages still describe the lev and may be outdated.
- Keep cash for smaller purchases and check ATM fees before accepting a withdrawal.
- Apple lists this country for Apple Pay with participating banks/cards; actual payment also depends on the merchant and card issuer.
Kontrol: 30 Ekim 2026 · Kaynaklar: economy-finance.ec.europa.eu ↗, gov.uk ↗, support.apple.com ↗
Kurallar ve yasaklar
Yasak
- Face coverings such as niqab or burka are prohibited in public places.
- Illegal drugs carry severe penalties.
Turistlerin bilmeden çiğnediği yasalar
- Carry ID; FCDO says a printed copy of the passport photo page is acceptable.
- A digital vignette is needed for motorways and main roads outside towns.
- Use dipped headlights or running lights during the day.
Kontrol: 30 Ekim 2026 · Kaynaklar: gov.uk ↗
Kültür ve kıyafet
Din: Orthodox Christianity and Islam are among the established religious traditions.
Kıyafet: Respect places of worship; public face-covering restrictions also apply to visitors.
Görgü kuralları
- Keep noise down in public; drunken or disorderly behaviour can lead to arrest or fines.
Kontrol: 30 Ekim 2026 · Kaynaklar: bulgariatravel.org ↗, gov.uk ↗
İklim
Continental climate, with Mediterranean influence in the south. Winters are colder in the mountains; summer and early autumn bring wildfire risk.
Aylara göre
- Ocak: Jan: cold; mountain snow and ice possible
- Şubat: Feb: cold; mountain snow and ice possible
- Mart: Mar: variable; check rain warnings
- Nisan: Apr: variable; check rain warnings
- Mayıs: May: variable; check rain warnings
- Haziran: Jun: warm to hot; check wildfire warnings
- Temmuz: Jul: warm to hot; check wildfire warnings
- Ağustos: Aug: warm to hot; check wildfire warnings
- Eylül: Sep: cooling; early-autumn fire risk
- Ekim: Oct: cooling; early-autumn fire risk
- Kasım: Nov: cooling; early-autumn fire risk
- Aralık: Dec: cold; mountain snow and ice possible
En iyi mevsim: Choose summer for the coast and check local snow and avalanche conditions for winter sports.
Kontrol: 30 Ekim 2026 · Kaynaklar: bulgariatravel.org ↗, gov.uk ↗
Yanınıza alın
- Photo ID copy
- Euros
- Layers and rain protection
- Activity-specific mountain insurance
Almayın / ülkeye sokmak yasak
- Unlicensed taxis
- Mountain trips without weather checks
Pratik bilgiler
Prizler: Socket specification not independently confirmed; ask your accommodation.
Su: Tap water is generally safe to drink.
Trafik: sağdan akar
Sigorta: Winter sports and adventure policies should include mountain rescue and helicopter costs.
Acil durum: 112
Kontrol: 30 Ekim 2026 · Kaynaklar: travel.state.gov ↗, gov.uk ↗, smartraveller.gov.au ↗
Giriş kuralları değişir. Yolculuktan önce ülkenin büyükelçiliği veya göç idaresinin sitesine bakın.