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Саудовская Аравия: что знать перед поездкой

Главное

  • As of 27 Oct 2026 the UK FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Saudi Arabia (all travel within 10 km of the Yemen border) after missile and drone attacks, incl. on Riyadh airport on 10 Oct 2026. Check your insurance.
  • Alcohol, pork and drugs are illegal; drug trafficking can carry the death penalty.
  • Foreign women do not have to wear an abaya or headscarf, but everyone must dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered); public decency rules are enforced with fines.
  • Non-Muslims may not enter Mecca or the central area of Medina around the Prophet's Mosque.
  • The tourist eVisa (1 year, multiple entry, up to 90 days in total) includes medical insurance; apply only on the official portal.

Въезд и визы

Eligible visitors can use a tourist eVisa: one-year validity, multiple entries and 90 days total, with insurance included. British citizens may instead apply for ETA via KSA Visa: 730-day validity and 180 days total, with no insurance included. GCC citizens have a separate visa-free route. Check nationality and purpose before choosing; Hajj requires a separate visa.

Электронные анкеты и разрешения

  • Saudi tourist eVisa ↗ по желанию
    Before travel; usually issued within minutes to days · Eligible travellers choosing the tourist eVisa rather than another valid route
  • Saudi ETA for UK citizens ↗ по желанию
    Before travel; published processing is 1-3 working days · Стоимость: SAR 50, non-refundable · UK citizens choosing ETA; separate application for each traveller, including children

Срок действия паспорта: At least 6 months from arrival.

На границе могут спросить

  • Fingerprints and photo at immigration.
  • Officers may ask for hotel bookings and a return ticket.
  • Use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps from airports.

Таможня

  • Prohibited: alcohol, pork, narcotics, pornography, distillery equipment, weapons, items with religious symbols of other faiths in large quantities.
  • Some medicines need special approval; carry the prescription and original packaging and check with a Saudi embassy.
  • Declare cash over SAR 60,000 (or equivalent).

Проверено 29 октября 2026 г. · Источники: gov.uk ↗, gov.uk ↗, ksaexpats.com ↗, visa.visitsaudi.com ↗, ksavisa.sa ↗

Деньги

Картой можно платить почти везде. Карты принимают почти везде.

Платёжные системы: Visa, Mastercard, Amex, UnionPay

Apple Pay — работает · Google Pay — работает не везде

Где выгодно менять

  • Licensed exchange houses (e.g. Al Rajhi, Enjaz) in malls and city centres
  • Bank ATMs with a low-fee card

Где лучше не менять

  • Hotel desks
  • Dynamic currency conversion at terminals

Банкоматы: ATMs are widespread and accept foreign Visa/Mastercard; fees vary by bank.

Чаевые: Not obligatory; 10–15% in restaurants if service isn't included; small tips for porters and drivers.

  • Riyal is pegged to the US dollar at 3.75 SAR per USD.
  • Saudi Arabia is highly cashless: contactless cards and phone payments work almost everywhere, including small shops.
  • Russian-issued Visa/Mastercard do not work abroad; bring USD/EUR cash to exchange or a foreign-issued card.

Проверено 29 октября 2026 г. · Источники: gov.uk ↗

Правила и запреты

Запрещено

  • Alcohol: importing, possessing or drinking it is illegal.
  • Drugs, including traces in blood; trafficking can carry the death penalty.
  • Pork products.
  • Eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight in Ramadan.
  • Public decency violations (revealing clothing, loud music at prayer times, offensive gestures, littering): fines.
  • Photographing government, military or oil sites, or people (especially women) without consent.
  • Flying drones without a permit.
  • Public worship of non-Islamic religions and proselytising.
  • Criticising the government, royal family or Islam, including online - long prison sentences have been given.

Законы, которые туристы нарушают по незнанию

  • Same-sex relations are illegal.
  • Non-Muslims cannot enter Mecca or the central area of Medina.
  • Unmarried couples may share hotel rooms (foreigners), but public displays of affection are not accepted.
  • Carry your passport or visa printout at all times.

Проверено 29 октября 2026 г. · Источники: gov.uk ↗, gov.uk ↗

Культура и одежда

Религия: Islam (predominantly Sunni) is the state religion; the country hosts Islam's two holiest sites.

Одежда: Men and women should cover shoulders and knees; avoid tight or transparent clothing and offensive slogans. Abaya and headscarf are optional for foreign women except in mosques. Swimwear only at hotel pools and private/resort beaches.

Этикет

  • Greet with the right hand; let women initiate handshakes.
  • Shops may close briefly for prayer times; plan around them.
  • Accept Arabic coffee and dates as a sign of hospitality.
  • Avoid pointing the soles of your feet at people.
  • Ask before photographing anyone.

Проверено 29 октября 2026 г. · Источники: aljazeera.com ↗, peoplegroup.com ↗, gov.uk ↗

Климат

Desert climate. Riyadh: very hot dry summers, mild winters with cold nights. Jeddah/Red Sea: hot and humid year-round. AlUla and the north get cold nights in winter; Asir mountains (Abha) are cooler. Highs shown Riyadh / Jeddah.

По месяцам
  • январь: Jan: 20°C / 29°C, mild; cold desert nights
  • февраль: Feb: 23°C / 29°C, pleasant
  • март: Mar: 28°C / 31°C, warm; good
  • апрель: Apr: 33°C / 33°C, hot
  • май: May: 39°C / 35°C, very hot
  • июнь: Jun: 43°C / 37°C, extreme heat
  • июль: Jul: 44°C / 38°C, extreme heat; humid coast
  • август: Aug: 44°C / 38°C, extreme heat; humid coast
  • сентябрь: Sep: 41°C / 36°C, very hot
  • октябрь: Oct: 35°C / 35°C, hot, easing
  • ноябрь: Nov: 27°C / 33°C, warm; season starts
  • декабрь: Dec: 22°C / 30°C, pleasant; cold nights inland

Лучший сезон: November–March for comfortable temperatures across most of the country.

Проверено 29 октября 2026 г. · Источники: gov.uk ↗

Что взять

  • Type G adapter (some Type A/B sockets)
  • Loose clothes covering shoulders and knees
  • Headscarf for women visiting mosques
  • Warm layer for desert nights in winter (AlUla, Riyadh)
  • Sunscreen, hat and sunglasses
  • Printed eVisa and hotel bookings

Что не брать и нельзя ввозить

  • Alcohol, including duty-free
  • Pork products
  • CBD or any cannabis products
  • Clothing with offensive or religious slogans
  • Drones without a permit

Практичное

Розетки: Type G (also A/B), 230V, 60Hz

Вода: Drink bottled water; tap water is desalinated but not generally drunk.

Движение: правостороннее

Связь и eSIM: Tourist SIMs/eSIMs from STC, Mobily and Zain at airports with a passport; fast 5G in cities.

Приложения: Uber, Careem, Visit Saudi, Darb (Riyadh Metro), Haramain HSR, Google Maps

Интернет: Some websites are blocked; some VoIP services may be restricted. Online speech is monitored and strictly policed.

Здоровье: No vaccinations required for tourists (meningitis vaccine required for Umrah/Hajj pilgrims). Heatstroke risk in summer. Good private hospitals in big cities.

Страховка: Tourist eVisa includes medical cover up to SAR 100,000. The UK-citizen ETA does not include insurance; arrange appropriate cover separately.

Экстренные службы: Unified emergency 911 (major regions); police 999, ambulance 997, fire 998

Проверено 29 октября 2026 г. · Источники: gov.uk ↗, gov.uk ↗

Правила въезда меняются. Перед поездкой сверьтесь с сайтом посольства или миграционной службы страны.