필리핀: 출발 전에 알아둘 것
핵심
- Register on the free eTravel system (etravel.gov.ph) within 72 hours before arrival; paper arrival cards are gone.
- Most Western passports and Russia get 30 days visa-free; you need a return/onward ticket within that period or airlines may refuse boarding.
- Indian citizens get 14 days visa-free (30 days if holding a valid US, UK, Schengen, Japan, Australia, Canada or Singapore visa).
- Drug offences are punished extremely harshly; vaping is banned in most public places.
- Typhoon season (Jun–Nov) regularly cancels ferries and domestic flights—keep buffer days.
입국과 비자
Under Executive Order 408 about 157 nationalities get 30 days visa-free, extendable at the Bureau of Immigration. Indian and (temporarily) Chinese citizens have shorter conditional visa-free stays; others need a visa or e-Visa. Everyone must complete the eTravel registration. Passport must be valid 6 months beyond the stay and you need a confirmed onward/return ticket.
온라인 입국 서류와 허가
- eTravel (arrival registration) ↗ 필수
Online within 72 hours before arrival · 요금: Free · All arriving passengers, including Filipinos and children.
여권 유효기간: At least 6 months beyond the intended stay.
입국 심사에서 요구할 수 있는 것
- Show the eTravel QR code and a confirmed onward/return ticket.
- Officers may ask for hotel booking and proof of funds.
- Extensions beyond 30 days are done at Bureau of Immigration offices (fees apply).
세관
- Declare foreign currency over USD 10,000 or Philippine pesos over PHP 50,000.
- Firearms, drugs, and counterfeit goods are prohibited.
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: etravel.gov.ph ↗, dfa.gov.ph ↗, en.wikipedia.org ↗, immigration.gov.ph ↗, evisa.gov.ph ↗, etravel.gov.ph ↗
돈
현금과 카드 모두 흔합니다. 카드는 주로 도시와 관광지에서 사용 가능.
결제 네트워크: Visa, Mastercard, JCB, Amex, UnionPay
Apple Pay — 일부에서 사용 가능 · Google Pay — 일부에서 사용 가능
환전하기 좋은 곳
- Licensed money changers in big malls (SM, Ayala, Robinsons) have good rates
- Bring clean USD notes; larger notes get better rates
환전을 피할 곳
- Airport counters for large amounts
- Hotels
- Street changers on islands (short-changing scams)
ATM: Most local ATMs charge foreign cards about PHP 250 per withdrawal with limits of PHP 10,000–20,000; ATMs on small islands (e.g. El Nido, Siargao) often run out of cash—carry enough.
팁: Service charge (often 10%) is common in restaurants; if not included, 5–10% is appreciated. Small tips for drivers, porters and boat crews are customary.
- Apple Pay is officially supported; contactless works in malls, chains and hotels in cities. Islands and small businesses are cash-based; GCash/Maya dominate locally.
- Russian-issued Visa/Mastercard cards do not work abroad; bring cash or a card issued elsewhere.
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: support.apple.com ↗, bsp.gov.ph ↗, usa.visa.com ↗, mastercard.com ↗
규칙과 금지 사항
금지
- Drugs: very severe penalties including life imprisonment; aggressive enforcement.
- Smoking and vaping banned in enclosed public places and public transport (fines; local ordinances can be stricter).
- Taking shells, coral or sand from beaches and marine parks is illegal.
- Drones need CAAP registration/permits; banned in some protected areas.
- Firearms and ammunition: never carry bullets (even souvenirs) through airports.
여행자가 모르고 어기는 법
- Some areas of Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago are under government travel warnings due to terrorism and kidnap risk.
- Liquor bans apply around elections.
- Overstaying is fined and can lead to blacklisting.
- Carry ID; police checkpoints are common.
문화와 복장
종교: Roman Catholic about 79%, other Christian about 9%, Islam about 6% (mainly Mindanao).
복장: Casual is fine; in churches and mosques cover shoulders and knees. Beachwear only at the beach.
예절
- Use 'po' and 'opo' for politeness with elders; English is widely spoken.
- Avoid public confrontation; Filipinos value smooth relations (pakikisama).
- Respect the 'Filipino time' pace but be on time for formal events.
- Pointing with lips is common locally—don't take offence.
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: psa.gov.ph ↗, philippines.travel ↗, psa.gov.ph ↗
기후
Tropical. Dry season Dec–May (cool and dry Dec–Feb, hot Mar–May); wet season Jun–Nov with typhoons, most often Jul–Oct in Luzon and the Visayas. Mindanao is less affected by typhoons.
월별
- 1월: Dry and pleasant; peak season
- 2월: Dry; good everywhere
- 3월: Dry, warming; ideal beaches
- 4월: Hot and dry; Holy Week crowds
- 5월: Hottest; still mostly dry
- 6월: Rains start; first typhoons
- 7월: Wet; typhoon risk
- 8월: Wettest; typhoon risk high
- 9월: Wet; typhoon risk
- 10월: Typhoon risk continues
- 11월: Rains easing; late typhoons possible
- 12월: Dry season starts; festive season
최적 시기: December to May; January–April for island hopping.
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: pagasa.dost.gov.ph ↗, en.wikipedia.org ↗, pagasa.dost.gov.ph ↗
챙길 것
- Plug adapter (types A, B, C; 220V)
- Reef-safe sunscreen, hat, rash guard
- Dry bag for island-hopping boats
- Insect repellent (dengue)
- Rain jacket (Jun–Nov)
- Enough cash for remote islands
- Motion-sickness tablets for ferries
가져가지 말 것 / 반입 금지
- Bullets or ammunition (even souvenirs)
- Drugs, including CBD products
- Shells or coral as souvenirs (illegal to take)
실용 정보
콘센트: Types A, B, C; 220V 60Hz
물: Don't drink tap water; use bottled or refill stations.
통행: 우측통행
모바일과 eSIM: Globe and Smart prepaid SIMs at airports (registration with passport required); eSIMs widely available. Coverage patchy on remote islands.
앱: Grab, Angkas, GCash, Maya, Google Maps
건강: Dengue is common; use repellent. Consider hepatitis A, typhoid and rabies vaccines; Japanese encephalitis for rural stays. Leptospirosis risk after floods.
보험: Not required for visa-free entry; recommended with evacuation cover (remote islands, diving).
긴급 전화: Emergency 911
2026년 10월 29일 확인 · 출처: gov.uk ↗, wwwnc.cdc.gov ↗, globe.com.ph ↗
입국 규정은 바뀝니다. 출발 전에 해당 국가 대사관이나 출입국 당국 사이트를 확인하세요.