이란: 출발 전에 알아둘 것
핵심
- UK and Canadian authorities advise against all travel; arbitrary detention is a major risk.
- Foreign bank cards do not work; arrange legal access to sufficient cash.
- Women must observe enforced head-covering and dress rules.
입국과 비자
Requirements depend on nationality. British citizens need a visa arranged well in advance and must travel on an organised tour or have a sponsor, according to the Iranian Embassy's advice to FCDO. Do not extend British-passport rules to other nationalities. Evidence of travel to Israel can cause refusal of entry.
여권 유효기간: British passports: at least six months after arrival and at visa application.
세관
- Importing pork products is illegal.
2026년 10월 30일 확인 · 출처: gov.uk ↗
돈
주로 현금을 씁니다. 카드 사용이 드뭅니다.
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환전하기 좋은 곳
- Use authorised exchange offices; arrange lawful access to rials before travelling.
환전을 피할 곳
- Street currency exchange, which is illegal.
- Non-Iranian bank cards do not work.
- Prices may be quoted in tomans: one toman is ten rials. Confirm the unit.
2026년 10월 30일 확인 · 출처: gov.uk ↗, travel.gc.ca ↗, visitiran.ir ↗
규칙과 금지 사항
금지
- Alcohol import, sale and consumption, with limited exceptions for recognised Iranian minorities.
- Drones and satellite phones without permission.
- Sex outside marriage and same-sex sexual relationships; severe penalties apply.
여행자가 모르고 어기는 법
- Carry copies of your passport photo page and visa.
- Women must cover their hair and follow enforced public dress rules.
2026년 10월 30일 확인 · 출처: gov.uk ↗
문화와 복장
종교: Islamic religious customs and dress rules shape public behaviour.
복장: Women: headscarf, covered legs and a long-sleeved outer garment. Men should wear long trousers and long sleeves. Religious sites may require a chador.
예절
- Do not eat, drink or smoke publicly during Ramadan daylight hours.
2026년 10월 30일 확인 · 출처: gov.uk ↗
기후
Very varied by region and altitude. Northern and inland winters can be cold; southern summers are much hotter. Dry summer conditions and dust storms contrast with a November-March rainy period.
월별
- 1월: Jan: Winter; rain and regional cold
- 2월: Feb: Winter; rain and regional cold
- 3월: Mar: Rainy-season transition
- 4월: Apr: Spring; regional conditions vary
- 5월: May: Hotter, dry-season conditions
- 6월: Jun: Summer heat; dust possible
- 7월: Jul: Summer heat; dust possible
- 8월: Aug: Summer heat; dust possible
- 9월: Sep: Hot, dry conditions persist
- 10월: Oct: Autumn; hot in some regions
- 11월: Nov: Rainy season begins
- 12월: Dec: Winter; rain and regional cold
최적 시기: Climate varies by route; spring and autumn avoid much summer heat. Security advice takes priority.
2026년 10월 30일 확인 · 출처: travel.gc.ca ↗, visitiran.ir ↗
챙길 것
- Headscarf and modest clothing
- Copies of passport and visa
- Round two-pin adapter
- Offline contact and navigation details
가져가지 말 것 / 반입 금지
- Alcohol
- Pork products
- Drones or satellite phones without permission
실용 정보
콘센트: Round two-pin plugs; 220V, 50Hz.
물: Rural tap water is unsafe; use properly treated or sealed drinking water.
통행: 우측통행
인터넷: Internet and mobile services may be blocked or shut down without warning. Keep an alternative communication plan.
2026년 10월 30일 확인 · 출처: visitiran.ir ↗, travel.state.gov ↗, gov.uk ↗
입국 규정은 바뀝니다. 출발 전에 해당 국가 대사관이나 출입국 당국 사이트를 확인하세요.