atlas•

オーストリア：出発前に知っておきたいこと

重要ポイント

  • Motorways and expressways usually require a vignette. The 18-day wait for online consumer purchases applies to digital 2-month and annual vignettes, not 1-day or 10-day products.
  • Snow chains or winter tyres are required in wintry conditions (1 Nov-15 Apr).
  • Many cafés, wine taverns and huts still take cash only; carry some euros.
  • Schengen EES applies on arrival; ETIAS is not yet live.

入国とビザ

Austria is in the Schengen area. Non-EU visitors are registered in the EU Entry/Exit System (EES) on first entry: fingerprints and a facial photo, no passport stamps. Visa-free visitors may stay 90 days in any 180 across all Schengen states. ETIAS is not operating yet: its launch is now expected in 2027, so ignore sites selling "ETIAS" approvals.

パスポートの残存期間: Non-EU passports: valid at least 3 months after you leave the Schengen area and issued within the last 10 years.

入国審査で求められることがあるもの

  • EES registration at the first Schengen border: fingerprints and face photo (children under 12 give no fingerprints). Allow extra time at passport control.
  • Border guards may ask for a return ticket, accommodation proof, travel insurance and funds for your stay.
  • Your 90/180 days are counted across all Schengen states together; use the EU short-stay calculator to check.

税関

  • From outside the EU: 200 cigarettes, 1 L spirits or 2 L fortified wine, 4 L wine, 16 L beer; other goods up to EUR 430 by air/sea (EUR 300 by land).
  • Personal imports of meat, milk and dairy products from non-EU countries are banned (small exceptions for infant food and medical needs).
  • Declare cash of EUR 10,000 or more (or equivalent) when entering or leaving the EU.
  • Prescription medicines: carry the prescription; narcotic or psychotropic medicines need a Schengen certificate (Article 75) or a doctor's letter.

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, travel-europe.europa.eu ↗, home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, home-affairs.ec.europa.eu ↗, taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu ↗, finance.ec.europa.eu ↗, gov.pl ↗

お金

現金とカードの両方が使われる. カードはほぼどこでも使える.

決済ネットワーク：Visa, Mastercard

Apple Pay — 使える · Google Pay — 使える

両替におすすめの場所

  • Withdraw euros from a bank-owned ATM in town, or bring euros from home.
  • Pay by card or phone in euros; contactless is near-universal.
  • Bank-run "Bankomat" ATMs (Erste, Raiffeisen, Bank Austria).

両替を避けたい場所

  • Airport and station exchange bureaux (poor rates, high commission).
  • Independent ATMs such as Euronet in tourist zones: high fees and currency-conversion offers.
  • Exchange counters on Kärntner Strasse and at Vienna airport.

ATM: Some ATMs (especially independent ones) charge foreign cards EUR 2-5; bank-branch ATMs are usually cheaper. Always choose euros.

チップ: Round up or add 5-10% and tell the waiter the total when paying.

  • When a card terminal or ATM offers to charge you in your home currency, decline and pay in local currency: dynamic currency conversion adds roughly 3-10%.
  • Cards issued by Russian banks (Visa, Mastercard and Mir) do not work here because of sanctions; bring enough cash or a card from a non-Russian bank.
  • Cards are widely accepted in cities but mountain huts, Heurigen and small cafés may be cash only.

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: austria.info ↗, gov.uk ↗, oenb.at ↗, support.apple.com ↗

ルールと禁止事項

禁止

  • Driving on motorways without a valid vignette: on-the-spot penalty EUR 120 or more.
  • Eating is banned in Vienna underground trains; staff handle medical needs and young children sensitively.
  • Drinking alcohol is banned at some Vienna squares and stations (e.g. Praterstern).
  • Register as a drone operator when required, including most camera-equipped non-toy drones under 250 g; check local no-fly zones.
  • Displaying Nazi symbols or denying the Holocaust: criminal offence.
  • Jaywalking: fines possible.
  • Picking protected alpine flowers (e.g. edelweiss) is prohibited.

旅行者が知らずに破りがちな法律

  • Carry ID.
  • Drink-drive limit 0.5 g/l (0.1 for new drivers).
  • Cars must carry a warning triangle, first-aid kit and reflective vest.

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: gov.uk ↗, asfinag.at ↗, wien.gv.at ↗, asfinag.at ↗, helpcenter.wienerlinien.at ↗, easa.europa.eu ↗

文化と服装

宗教: Predominantly Roman Catholic, with a growing non-religious share.

服装: Smart-casual in Vienna; dress up for the opera and concerts. Nudity is normal in saunas.

マナー

  • Greet with "Grüss Gott" or "Guten Tag".
  • Use titles and surnames until invited otherwise.
  • Shops close Sundays.
  • In coffeehouses you may sit for hours over one coffee; water comes free.

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: austria.info ↗

気候

Continental: cold snowy winters in the Alps, warm summers, frequent summer thunderstorms. Figures are Vienna average highs/lows.

月別
  • 1月: Jan: 3/-2°C, cold; ski season
  • 2月: Feb: 5/-1°C, cold; ball season
  • 3月: Mar: 10/2°C, cool
  • 4月: Apr: 16/6°C, mild
  • 5月: May: 21/10°C, pleasant
  • 6月: Jun: 24/14°C, warm
  • 7月: Jul: 27/16°C, hot, storms
  • 8月: Aug: 26/16°C, warm; hiking
  • 9月: Sep: 21/12°C, mild, wine harvest
  • 10月: Oct: 15/7°C, cool, golden
  • 11月: Nov: 8/3°C, grey
  • 12月: Dec: 4/-1°C, cold; Christmas markets

ベストシーズン：May-September for cities and hiking; December-March for skiing.

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: geosphere.at ↗, austria.info ↗

持ち物

  • Some euro cash
  • Warm layers and waterproofs for the mountains
  • Type F plug adapter (230 V)
  • Hiking shoes
  • Smart outfit for concerts

持ち込まない／持ち込み禁止

  • Driving on motorways without a vignette.
  • Meat and dairy from outside the EU.
  • Underestimating alpine weather.

実用情報

コンセント: Type F (Type C fits); 230 V, 50 Hz

水: Tap water is safe and excellent (alpine spring water in Vienna).

交通: 右側通行

通信とeSIM: EU roaming: SIMs from any EU/EEA country work at home prices (fair-use limits). Ukrainian and Moldovan SIMs too since 1 Jan 2026. Swiss, UK, Serbian and other non-EU SIMs pay roaming; an eSIM data plan is cheaper.

アプリ: ÖBB, WienMobil, ASFINAG (vignette, traffic), Uber / Bolt

インターネット: Good coverage, weaker in deep alpine valleys.

健康: EU/EEA/Swiss and UK (GHIC) cardholders get state healthcare at local rates with their EHIC/GHIC. Others pay in full, so bring insurance. Pharmacies (green cross) handle minor issues.

保険: Schengen visa applicants must hold travel medical insurance of at least EUR 30,000 valid in all Schengen states. Everyone else: strongly advised.

緊急連絡先: 112; 133 police, 144 ambulance, 122 fire, 140 mountain rescue

2026年10月29日に確認 · 出典: europa.eu ↗, europa.eu ↗, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu ↗, gov.uk ↗

入国ルールは変わります。出発前に大使館または入国管理当局のサイトを確認してください。