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Maldivas: qué saber antes del viaje

Lo esencial

  • All nationalities (except Israeli passports, banned since April 2025) get a free 30-day tourist visa on arrival with a confirmed hotel booking and return ticket.
  • Complete the free IMUGA Traveller Declaration within 96 hours before arrival; only use imuga.immigration.gov.mv.
  • Alcohol, pork and vapes cannot be brought in; alcohol is served only at resorts, liveaboards and some hotels—not on local islands.
  • Anyone born on or after 1 Jan 2007 is banned from buying or using tobacco, including tourists (generational ban since Nov 2025).
  • Dress modestly and use bikini beaches on local islands; Islam is the state religion.

Entrada y visados

Maldives grants a free 30-day tourist visa on arrival to all nationalities except holders of Israeli passports. You need a passport valid at least 1 month (airlines may require 6), a confirmed return ticket, a prepaid booking at a registered resort/hotel/guesthouse, sufficient funds and a completed IMUGA Traveller Declaration. Extensions are applied for via IMUGA.

Formularios y permisos en línea

  • IMUGA Traveller Declaration ↗ obligatorio
    Online within 96 hours before arrival · Tasa: Free · All arriving travellers, each person including children; no departure declaration needed since Aug 2024.

Validez del pasaporte: At least 1 month beyond stay (many airlines require 6 months).

En la frontera pueden pedir

  • Show IMUGA QR code, hotel booking and return ticket.
  • Resort transfers (speedboat/seaplane) are arranged by your resort—send flight details in advance; seaplanes don't fly after dark.
  • Yellow fever certificate if arriving from a risk country.

Aduana

  • Prohibited: alcohol, pork and pork products, pornography, idols for worship, drugs and vapes/e-cigarettes.
  • Vapes are confiscated at the airport (receipt given to reclaim on departure).
  • Tobacco allowance: 200 cigarettes or 25 cigars or 250 g tobacco (only for those born before 2007).
  • Bibles for personal use are allowed; religious material for distribution is not.

Revisado el 29 de octubre de 2026 · Fuentes: imuga.immigration.gov.mv ↗, resortlife.travel ↗, euronews.com ↗, velana.macl.aero ↗, customs.gov.mv ↗, gov.uk ↗

Dinero

Se paga con tarjeta casi en todas partes. Las tarjetas se aceptan casi en todas partes.

Redes de pago: Visa, Mastercard, Amex

Apple Pay — sin datos · Google Pay — sin datos

Dónde cambiar dinero

  • At resorts you rarely need cash—bills are charged to the room in USD
  • On local islands pay in USD or change at Bank of Maldives branches in Malé

Dónde no cambiar

  • Exchanging large amounts into rufiyaa (hard to change back abroad)
  • Unofficial changers in Malé

Cajeros: ATMs are in Malé, Hulhumalé, the airport and larger local islands (Bank of Maldives); none on most resort islands.

Propinas: Resorts and hotels add a 10% service charge plus 17% T-GST; additional tips for butlers, room attendants and dive guides (often USD 10–20 per day or per stay) are customary.

  • US dollars are accepted almost everywhere; bring clean small USD notes for tips.
  • Green tax is charged per person per night (USD 12 at resorts, USD 6 at small guesthouses from 2025) and usually added to the bill.
  • Russian-issued Visa/Mastercard cards do not work abroad; prepay the resort or bring cash.

Revisado el 29 de octubre de 2026 · Fuentes: thepointsguy.com ↗, mira.gov.mv ↗, mma.gov.mv ↗

Normas y prohibiciones

Prohibido

  • Alcohol on local (inhabited) islands—only at resorts, liveaboards and licensed hotels.
  • Vapes/e-cigarettes: import, use and possession banned for everyone.
  • Tobacco for anyone born on or after 1 Jan 2007 (fine MVR 5,000 for vaping).
  • Public worship of non-Islamic religions and proselytising.
  • Nudity and topless sunbathing, including at resorts.
  • Removing coral, shells or turtle products; fishing or touching marine life in protected areas.
  • Drones without Civil Aviation Authority permission.

Leyes que los viajeros incumplen sin saberlo

  • On local islands wear modest clothing and swim in bikini only at designated tourist beaches.
  • Same-sex sexual acts are illegal.
  • Public displays of affection on local islands are frowned upon.
  • During Ramadan avoid eating and drinking in public on local islands in daylight.

Revisado el 29 de octubre de 2026 · Fuentes: gov.uk ↗, euronews.com ↗, gov.uk ↗

Cultura y ropa

Religión: Sunni Islam is the state religion; citizens are by law Muslim (practically 100%).

Ropa: Resorts: anything goes except nudity. Local islands and Malé: cover shoulders and knees; bikinis only on designated bikini beaches. Mosques: modest clothing, women cover hair; non-Muslims may visit only some mosques outside prayer times.

Etiqueta

  • Ask before photographing locals.
  • Friday is the weekly holy day; many shops close during prayers.
  • Use the right hand for giving and eating.
  • Respect marine life: don't stand on coral or feed fish.

Revisado el 29 de octubre de 2026 · Fuentes: visitmaldives.com ↗, gov.uk ↗

Clima

Hot all year (27–31°C, water ~28°C). Dry north-east monsoon (Iruvai) Dec–Apr with calm seas and best visibility; wetter south-west monsoon (Halhangu) May–Nov with showers, wind and better surf; manta and whale shark seasons vary by atoll.

Mes a mes
  • enero: Dry, sunny; peak season
  • febrero: Driest month; calm seas
  • marzo: Dry, hot; excellent diving
  • abril: Hot; transition month
  • mayo: SW monsoon begins; rainier
  • junio: Wet, windy; good surf, low prices
  • julio: Showers; mantas on west sides
  • agosto: Showers; surf season
  • septiembre: Changeable; Hanifaru mantas (Baa)
  • octubre: Wet; low season
  • noviembre: Transition; rains easing
  • diciembre: Dry season returns; festive peak

Mejor temporada: January to April for sunshine and calm seas; May–October for surfing and lower prices.

Revisado el 29 de octubre de 2026 · Fuentes: meteorology.gov.mv ↗, visitmaldives.com ↗

Qué llevar

  • Plug adapter (types D, G, often universal sockets at resorts; 230V)
  • Reef-safe sunscreen, rash guard and hat
  • Snorkel mask (resorts lend, but fit matters)
  • Modest clothes covering shoulders and knees for local islands and Malé
  • Small USD notes for tips
  • Motion-sickness tablets for speedboats
  • Waterproof phone pouch

Qué no llevar / prohibido importar

  • Alcohol (confiscated at customs)
  • Pork products
  • Vapes and e-cigarettes
  • Religious idols or material for distribution
  • Drones without CAA permission

Práctico

Enchufes: Types D and G (resorts often have universal sockets); 230V 50Hz

Agua: Resorts provide desalinated/filtered drinking water; on local islands drink bottled or filtered water.

Circulación: por la izquierda

Móvil y eSIM: Dhiraagu and Ooredoo tourist SIMs at Velana airport; resort Wi-Fi varies.

Apps: WhatsApp, Maldivian (domestic flights), Windy, Google Maps

Salud: Healthcare beyond Malé is limited; resorts have a doctor or nurse, serious cases need transfer to Malé or abroad. Dengue occurs. Divers: Maldives has hyperbaric chambers but plan for no-fly time.

Seguro: Not required for entry; strongly recommended including diving and evacuation (seaplane/air ambulance is very expensive).

Emergencias: Police 119; Ambulance 102; Fire 118; Coast Guard 191

Revisado el 29 de octubre de 2026 · Fuentes: gov.uk ↗, wwwnc.cdc.gov ↗

Las normas de entrada cambian. Antes del viaje, consulta la web de la embajada o del servicio de inmigración del país.